How To Write A Dissertation
How to write a dissertation? In the coming sections of this writing we will try to find out the answers of this question. The following are the steps for writing a dissertation-
1) Selection of topic- The first step for making a dissertation is to choose a topic. If you have the liberty to choose one topic try to play safe by choosing a topic in which you are familiar and that has some significance in modern world.
2) Making of hypothesis- A proper hypothesis should be made first before starting your research work.
3) Literature review- A lot of reading is needed before you make your hypothesis and plan your research methodology. Try to read all the journals, magazines and mainly previous research papers related to your subject. Reading a lot will help you in planning your research work properly.
4) Sampling techniques- Sampling denotes the selection of a part of the aggregated material with a view to obtaining information about the whole. This aggregate or totality of information on a particular character of all the members covered by an investigation is called population or universe. The selected part which is used to ascertain the characteristics of population is called sample. While taking a sample, the population is assumed to be composed of individual units or members, some of which are included in the sample. The total number of members of the population and the number included in the sample are called population size and sample size respectively. There are many different ways of selecting a sample. Some of the important types of sampling are- (a) simple random sampling (b) purposive sampling (c) stratified sampling (d) systematic sampling (e) multi stage sampling.
5) Data collection- The next step is to collect the data through different methods like observation, interview, questionnaire method etc. Extensive field work is required at this stage of research.
6) Classification and tabulation- Once all the relevant data is at hand, it should be classified and tabulated in accordance with the nature of the subject matter. As a matter of fact the collection of data and the work of classification and tabulation go on simultaneously.
7) Generalization- When we have classified and tabulated our data, it becomes possible to draw general conclusions on its basis. In generalizing, the laws of logic and statistical methods must be kept in mind and the researcher must be competent to use them. In modern times, the trend in research is towards quantification and for this purpose sophisticated statistical techniques are used.
When the work of drawing conclusions is complete, a report on the research project is prepared and committed to writing. The research worker must be very careful and vigilant at every step in research and he should examine every thing most carefully to work at one step before proceeding to the next. Another important thing that a research worker should remember at the time of writing dissertation is to be absolutely unbiased and free from every kind of preconceived notion.
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