nursing report writing"nursing report writing" I need help on a report.?
I am writing a report on nurses that's due next next week and I have no idea on how to do it... Please help me with the following:
-Title: 3 or more words about nurses -Supporting Paragraphs: .....???? What am I suppose to write?
I could really use your help!
nursing is such a broad subject. you should just focus on the simple and direct stuff. why dont you write about what nurses you have come across and what you think they do?
Make Green Living Your Career as an Environmental Protection Technician
The focus on green living is shifting from just reuse, reduce, recycle to the use of solar energy, electric cars and motorbikes and entire environmentally friendly neighbourhoods. Adding to that, disasters such as the recent Gulf Coast oil spill are making the job of an Environmental Protection Technician vital. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job outlook for environmental technicians is excellent. This occupation is projected to expand faster, through 2018, than other occupations that require post-secondary training or an associate degree.
As a technician, you are responsible for performing laboratory and field tests to analyze environmental resources and determine the contaminants that are causing pollution. You will also take samples for testing and generally have a hand in reducing or managing the causes of pollution. In order to pursue this field of work you should have good organizational, analytic thinking, communication and interpersonal skills. You must be well versed in using computers, particularly in computer modeling.
A typical day in the life of an Environmental Protection Technician would include a wide range of tasks. He or she might start the day by collecting samples of gases, soils, water, industrial wastewater and asbestos products, on which tests will be conducted to determine pollutant levels and identify sources of the pollution. A technician will also record test data, prepare reports and summaries and charts that interpret the test results. As a conclusion to the testing, he or she might work on developing and implementing programs of environmental pollution and radiation. Lastly, he or she will discuss the results with customers then set up equipment or stations to further monitor and collect pollutants from the sites. However, Environmental Protection Technicians are not limited to these duties. Technicians are also involved in the regulation of waste products, managing hazardous material, affecting compliance with environmental regulations, and the clean up of polluted sites. Work is found in laboratories, with government agencies and with environmental firms.
To get your foot in the door of this field, you will need to complete a college program such as Centennial College's Environmental Programs undertaking. The School expects applicants to present at minimum an Ontario Secondary School Diploma or equivalent or be 19 years of age or older. You also need to possess compulsory English 12C or U or skills assessment, or equivalent and Math 11M or U, or 12C or U or skills assessment, or equivalent. Once requirements have been met, you will embark on an exciting two-year program that features practical training in the three foundation disciplines of biology, chemistry and civil engineering, which are used to help you understand and manage complex environmental issues. You'll work with the tools and equipment that professionals use in the field and have laboratory practice in water quality testing, groundwater movement and the chemistry of pollutants. Upon graduation, you'll be qualified to write the Ontario Ministry of the Environment Water Quality Analyst exam. There are even more exciting benefits to the Environmental Protection Technician program that you can check out by viewing the benefits page.
About the Author
Emma documents what Environmental Protection Technician do in a day and how they can get their foot in the door with training from Centennial College.
Top US Official MURDERED for Exposing Cause of Bird Fish Kills WMD Phosgene
Writing Articles: A mini course in article writing: how to write & sell articles
Article writing techniques: how to write articles for prestige, writing & selling freelance articles
Many aspiring article writers are put off by many books on writing articles and writers courses which, with voluminous detail on writing articles and analysis of article writing techniques, cause those aspiring to write articles to be confused about how to write articles, to loose interest in writing articles.
Many columnists earning a living by writing articles did not learn their craft from books on how to write articles or writing courses.
Writing articles to many is a means of earning a living. The field of article writing is one in which it matters not whether you are a writing class graduate or a DLitt., or have no formal exam. pass. To write articles you need only reasonable spelling and general knowledge from reading articles in newspapers or magazines, watching documentaries or news. If you lack the discipline and the patience to write books, novels, movie-scripts, you still can enjoy money and fame writing articles. The article writing market is wide: local or national newspapers, juvenile or teen-age, trade or international magazines all need articles, and writers to write articles. You can write articles on 'how to' issues, on issues you feel strongly about and can state opinions.
Freelance Article Writing
Not all possess knowledge or interest to write articles arguing issues. But there are many topics on which anyone can write articles. Many interested in writing articles use files or labelled envelopes to keep magazine or newspaper cuttings, or an exercise book to jot news or ideas in. These help in writing articles; and there are writers' sources listing important events past, present, or future as topics to write articles on. Reference or quotations books are ideas sources for topics for writing articles. In writing articles, in all article writing, more than the subjects on which writers write articles, how interestingly to the readers they write articles is what sells articles, makes popular.
The trend in writing articles is: biographical, historical; more, on home economics, increasingly philosophical; always human interest articles. You do not have to write articles on these -you may write articles on anything if informative, interesting, and not libelous (e.g., nothing "is not" good but only "I think it is not").
When you write articles, the copyright is yours, whether you sold your article or contributed gratis -unless the copyright has been specifically bought. When you write articles and sell them, normally you sell printing rights. Most buy first publication rights, in the USA some reprint rights. Monies from freelance writing are taxable income.
The Copyright Conventions (incorporated as Intellectual Property Rights) are voluntary agreements which many nations subscribe to with laws basically same but varying in detail. It entitles any author of any country to economic protection in any member country for a period of 50 years from the authors death –but does allow reproduction of parts reasonably in the scientific or literary works by acknowledging the author as a matter of ethics and courtesy ~except in, e.g., the USA and Israel under the Fair Use doctrine which allows more extensively for variouspurposes [if, e.g., it does not exploit the market] reproduction in whole without the permission and the knowledge of the author. One may not be prosecuted for copyright infringement (except in some cases of digital reproduction), but if can show resultant economic loss (e.g., that one would have financially benefited oneself) one may sue civil law –and it is lawful (without defaming = if true) to reasonably publicize plagiarism.
(If you submit an articles to internet article-sites copyright-free, despite reputable ones' conditions for re-publication, beware, by some they may re-published without any links or be plagiarized [appear under an author name other than your name or pen-name/s] –as, e.g., this article had been plagiarised on academic ‘ilmkidunya'.)
When writing articles also bear in mind: some publications will not consider unsolicited articles; all want the freelance articles you write to be word-processed, double spaced, with the number of words stated -approx. 1,500 (longer if asked), and your contact details. Submit topical freelance articles at least three months early. If proposing writing a column send at least six articles.
Policies in Article Writing
It is disadvantageous to write articles to submit speculatively. While established writers do write articles to be syndicated, it is advantageous for the newly interested in writing articles to write for newspapers or magazines which they are familiar with, or to familiarise themselves with newspapers or magazines which they wish to write articles for. The USA's Writer's Market or even Writer's Handbook, or the UK's rather limited Writer's & Artist's Yearbook or its Canadian equivalent may help, glancing though the publications one is interested in writing articles for suffices.
Remember when writing articles: newspapers', magazines' preferences differ. Cosmopolitan's emphasis differs than She's -itself different than in 1970s; policies also change as Ink's in 1980s. In freelance article writing also style matters: The Sun or Daily Mirror use much shorter sentences than the Times; keep to the 'fox-index' -average sentence length. Ask a magazine you want to write articles for, for complimentary copy -college magazines, trade journals aren't widely available.
Do not offend readers. In writing freelance articles the readership sensitivities matter. "We know Byron's reason –what's yours?" wrote the witty Cypriot writer-thinker-poet, the late, teacher Orhan Seyfi Ari in Birlik in a open letter to a British Prime Minister –whether the author's stance on the issue in the editor's opinion from the point of view of the readership would be applauded or frowned upon is a matter entirely of readership sensitivities, generally or on a particular issue at the relevant time and circumstance. More so is language used. Language acceptable to Playgirl is not to Lady magazine. Few publications allow four-letter words; some require above-average inoffensive language. In writing articles bear in mind the sensitivities of the readership your article is for.
In writing articles to freelance remember: what to the American is 'chips' to the British is 'crisps'. In writing articles pay attention to these -it matters: 'rubber' in Britain, 'durex' in Australia is 'eraser' -in the UK 'durex', in the USA 'rubber' is condom.
If writing articles for teenagers or juveniles do not talk down to them -they like to be treated as grown-ups. The taboos in writing articles for them are: gambling, crime, cruelty, playing on differences of rich and poor, ideologies, politics, war ~subjects considered detrimental to their physical and mental development. What to you may have been 'groovy, super, divine' to them is 'cool'. Some teenage publications concentrate on teenage love, but bear in mind when writing articles for them, more than sexual, it is sympathetic, romantic, idealised love.
Preparation in Writing Articles
1. Subjects in Article Writing
Remember in article writing: most profitable businesses have always been in the fields, in this order, of: money, food, sex.
The most successful soap-operas are about the lives, life-styles, of the wealthy. People like to read about them, copy them ~not everybody purchase at the Ideal Home Exhibition, but many buy the Ideal Home magazine to inexpensively copy from it. Most magazines and newspapers, even The Times, has cookery columns -cookery books sell 'like hot cake'. Magazine and newspaper agony or advice columns are often about problems directly or indirectly involving sex -a paperback on how to tell if a man was cheating on a woman, in one single day had to be re-stocked several times by Selfridges and Harrods, on first night went into third print!
It pays in article writing. But article writing can be on, e.g., water.
2. Viewpoint in Writing Articles
If you are writing articles, e.g., for a water-bottling firm's trade magazine, write from its viewpoint: 'bottled water better!' … Or…
Cookery column: how water can be used to make lighter pastry.
Health magazine: how water contains all the elements essential for health. Woman's magazine: that it refreshes, keeps the skin and hair young, and how. Teenage magazine -boys: magnet on glass of water, oxygen's qualities...
Teenage magazines -girls: blue roses, pink daises with ink in water.
Children's magazine: germinating peas on wetted blotting paper.
The viewpoints of most magazines are at a glance obvious. Article writing does not necessitate detailed study of magazines.
3. Write Articles with Catchy Titles
An example cited can not be bettered: 'Princess Raped in Canteen' -money, food, sex! Write articles with interesting titles.
We are writing an article about water -what title for our article?
If for water-bottling trade journal, 'Healthiest Drink Unhealthy'.
Cookery column: 'Lighter Baking with Water.'
Health magazine: 'Water's Good for You'.
Woman's magazine: 'Look Younger with Water.'
Teenage magazine -boys: 'Amaze with Water'…
Teenage magazines -girls: 'Colour Flowers with Water.'
Children's magazine: 'Magical Pea Shoots with Water!'
A publisher is quoted to have told a writer: "Just tell me the title and I'll tell you if I'll publish it." Write articles with catchy titles.
(If your articles are for internet media, e.g., article sites, you must ensure to include in the body of your article. in your title and description [as well as in your key/search-words/tags] related important words which considerably affect search-engine rank and listings.)
How to Write Articles
Article writing are of many kinds. Writing articles of the informative kind there are two kinds of, which differ from most other kinds of article writing: the instructive 'how to' articles (e.g., some cookery columns), and the descriptive travel articles. Often they are accompanied by photographs or drawings.
These techniques of writing articles vary. State the title, begin: e.g.: 'How to Repair a Punctured Bicycle Tire'... 1. Inflate it (illustration)... 2. Place it in a bucket of water (illustration)... 3. Look for air bubbles (illustration)... etc. Or, (unless to attract tourists or praise or criticise), e.g.: 'Cyprus'... Geographically situated in the Mediterranean (a map)... The history of this little island... Prominent in this district is the St. Hilarion Castle (picture), etc.
Generally, in writing freelance articles, stick to the rules below.
4. 'The Beginning' in Article Writing
When writing an article begin by briefly saying what the article is about. Tell readers what your article is going to tell them. Whet their appetite for what you will tell them, in less than 100 words.
In writing articles, at the beginning, create a little 'suspense'...
Cookery: 'Did you know that you can surprise, amaze, with your baking -make others ask for your recipes? You can, using water ~they'll ask the secret!'
Health: 'Water isn't only essential for our proper functioning, both, physically and mentally; it's healthier than fruit juice -more than orange, grape juice.'
Beauty: 'Can water keep you young? Have you ever wondered why flowers in a vase stay fresh only so long as there is water in it -and why the water needs to be changed to keep them fresh? Water can work wonders for your skin!'
Teen boys: 'Have you ever used a magnet on water? The qualities of water are amazing! With a magnet you can raise the water, amaze your friends!'
Teen girls: 'Do you want to have blue roses, pink daisies in vase-full, overnight, impressively to beautify your room -be the envy of your friends?'
Children: 'Can you grow pea shoots without planting them? Here's how!'
Most freelance articles are rejected within three seconds at a glance at the beginning. Write articles with interesting beginnings.
5. 'The Middle' in Writing Articles
In about 1,300 words now tell what you said you were going to...
Cookery: which pastry or cakes, which tars or pies.. How they are normally made with milk, wine or rum -and to substitute water for parts of them.
Health: the qualities, constituents of water; why it is essential, which vitamins contain fruit, vegetable juices; how water contains all those with more.
Beauty: why, indeed, it is that flowers in a vase need water to remain fresh, how flowers whither if the water in the vase is not changed daily to replace the used up oxygen in it.. and that so is all life, so our bodies and skins.
Teen boys: the reason for tides, magnetic pull of the moon on oxygen in water; that water is two parts hydrogen, one part oxygen; 'lunatic' from 'luna', lunar pull on our bodies -80% liquid; magnet on glass raises water.
Teen girls: white roses, stems in water at night with few drops of blue ink; how, why petals blue by morning; and yellow daisies, with red ink.
Children: how, why, peas on wetted blotting paper in box small grows shoots.
In article writing, in the middle you expand the beginning, and also justify the point to be made or emphasised in the ending.
6. Write Articles with Good Endings
When you write articles summarise them at the end. In freelance article writing this is done with a paragraph of not more than 200 words, or two of not more than 100 words each.
Endings of articles are regarded as 'telling them what you have told them.' In article writing readers expect a point to be made or emphasised in the ending -make them feel privileged, go "How so, indeed!", or "Well, if viewed from that point, of course so." A articles do not have to argue points, but must end satisfactorily.
Bottled-water journal: 'How unhealthy is tap water! Bless you bottled water!'
Cookery column: 'A great way to save on ingredients and impress friends!'
Health magazine: 'Why not supplement health foods with water? It's free!'
Woman's magazine: 'Who wouldn't love to look younger? Let water help!'
Teenage boys magazine: 'Great for showing off, amazing your friends, huh?'
Teenage girls magazine: 'Blue roses, pink daises... Friends green with envy!'
Children's magazine: 'Is your electronic pet real? Peas you can nurture are!'
Remember when writing articles, in the ending to be consistent. Briefly state conclusion/s based on 'the middle', and your point.
What to Expect from Writing Articles
Some write articles to aid causes. Many are interested in writing and selling articles. The former is rare; the latter hardly think of most aspiring writers, wanting simply to see their names in print.
Writing and Selling Articles
One may write and sell an article only to meet a financial need. For those interested in earning their living or regularly supplementing their income by writing and selling articles, the article market is wide and lucrative. You can write a subject from different angles, write and sell articles on the same subject to many publications -e.g., 'water', environmentally (boat-house, pools in parks) or as a form of energy (hydro-electricity). Writers sources list magazine payments for freelance articles from $50 to $3,000 each, re-saleable as reprint articles to some others.
Writing Articles for Influence or Prestige
Writing articles sometimes is to influence, or for prestige: e.g., an image building article on a celebrity may be sold not to the Daily Mail, but for less to the Sun read by more; one who may write and sell articles with a scientific flavour for more to the Reader's Digest may prefer publication in Scientific American.
Feature article writing can be to write creative articles to sell or to influence. 'The pen is mightier than the sword'? Not immediately, but yes: a black lady's account in the New Yorker of her treatment at British customs brought from top politicians week long repeated public apologies -of greater importance was to China to a New York Times reporter's visit than a US president's.
Creative or inspirational article writing can be for prestige, with literary aspirations: fame. Being a writer, to others, makes one very special. If one is not only published because of the e.g., public, office held, then even merely aspiring to be a writer makes one special to others. In the trial of Lady Chatterley's Lover as acceptable a literary expert witness as the top columnist of the Times was an unpublished young lady who was writing a novel.
If your article writing ambitions include power, the influence of some columnists', concentrate on writing socio-political feature articles, perhaps first locally -be inoffensive, factual, logical...
Newspaper -end: 'Bottled costs money! When will tap water be safe to drink!?'
If you aspire to writing intellectual or literary articles try college magazines -note: they tend to be 'modern'. Such 'littles' often pay in copies, but are regarded as publishers of 'quality writing'.
Littles titles: 'Is Global Warming and Melting Icebergs Worth the Expense?'
'Inspirational Beauty of Water-ways Viewed from a Hill-top in Fall at Sunset'
Is literary article writing beyond some writers? Conrad influenced English literature -he learned English in the merchant-navy.
There is not more than the above to article writing, whether you aspire to writing articles to sell, or to write articles for prestige.
field trip report writing"field trip report writing"
A Field Trip May Be Just What A Novel Needs
As part of her research for novels, bestselling writer Jodi Picoult has milked a cow in Amish country and roughed it with native Alaskans. She shudders when she remembers heading out to an abandoned New England mental institution on a winter night with paranormal investigators. Her group trudged across a field where a building had burned down with patients inside.
“I was walking with a sensitive, someone who can 'feel' ghosts,” Picoult said. “Suddenly, all the hair stood up on the back of my neck. Before I could even mention this to my walking buddy, he lifted a digital camera and held it up between us backward, over our shoulders. Although there was nothing visible to the naked eye, in the viewfinder of the camera was a white, misty, wraith-like image.”
Like many published novelists, Picoult, author of books such as Vanishing Acts, doesn’t spend all her time at her computer or her fiction wouldn’t be as richly textured as it is. Field trips like hers can expand a writer’s knowledge base and provide opportunities to gather color, atmosphere and on-scene information unavailable in a research book. Even more important, hands-on exposure will show editors you did your homework. Agents and editors trust authors who strive for accuracy and readers like authors who plunge them into a world ripe with authentic details.
“There’s nothing worse than reading a book and knowing some of it just rings false,” says novelist Erica Orloff.
Sure, the adage 'Write what you know' has some truth, yet if that's all we wrote, our fiction would be boring. Next time you get stuck on a scene, put on your reporter’s hat and go out and find the story. Here are some tips on how to do it, and a look at how some successful novelists put the practice to work.
Arranging Field Trips
If you want to tour a site or interview an expert, search the Internet and telephone directories for leads. Larger organizations might have a PR department that handles inquiries. Cold calls are fine, but don’t subject someone to an on-the-spot interrogation; make an appointment so you both have time to prepare. You could also outline your request in a letter or e-mail. Before the visit, read up on your subject and develop specific questions. Bring a notebook to the interview and ask whether you can call with follow-up questions. Afterwards, be sure to show your appreciation with a thank you note.
Bestselling suspense author Lisa Gardner met with the Rhode Island State Police for her novel The Survivor's Club and even staked out a Providence courthouse to determine the ideal angle for a sniper shot. For The Killing Hour, she visited the FBI Academy to learn about the life of a new agent and she spent a week with the U.S. Geological Survey team, checking out remote places in Virginia for an “Eco-Killer” to abandon his victims. The Other Daughter led her on a hunt to Texas, where she researched execution protocol.
“I need to be able to picture something to write it,” she said. “Actually seeing Texas's retired electric chair, was so much more riveting than simply reading about it. To walk through a maximum security prison, getting the sights, the sounds, and particularly the smell, made the whole atmosphere come alive in a way simply talking about it never would. Then I can take this experience in turn, and make it come alive for the reader.”
Stephen Coonts, bestselling action/adventure author, took a flight in the F-22 cockpit concept demonstrator at Lockheed Martin in Georgia for Fortunes of War. He talked his way into the V-22 Osprey simulator at NAS Patuxent River, the basis for scenes in his novella "Al-Jihad." While research is vital, he advises not overloading the reader with information.
“The first requirement for any writer is a good story,” Coonts said. “Once you see how the story is going to go, then do enough research to give the tale the flavor of authenticity. Salt in a little jargon, but only a little. Write around details you don't know. The easiest and best way to do research is to find an expert and ask precisely the questions to which you need answers. Shotgunning (or scattered) research is a waste of time.”
Making It Ring True
Orloff recommends deciding settings from the beginning so they will seem organic to the story. She scouted out Sanibel Island for Spanish Disco and realized the slow speed limits would irk her impatient heroine. Orloff wanted to depict a grungy bar in The Roofer, which is set in Hell's Kitchen in New York City. She visited a similar place and saw that nicotine build-up had left yellow-brown stains on the bar’s paneling.
“That is the kind of detail that sets good writing apart from simply writing 'dirty,'” she said. “When I speak to school kids as an author, I tell them to banish 'cheesy' adjectives from their writing like: pretty, dirty, ugly. What is dirty to the average reader may not hold a candle to what the crime lord of Hell's Kitchen thinks of as dirty. I think something that sinks a book for some readers is someone who gets a locale wrong.”
Childrens book author Uma Krishnaswami literally wrote the book on field trips, Beyond the Field Trip, Teaching and Learning in Public Places, which describes the rewards of school excursions. Krishnaswami returned to her India roots to research her middle grade novel Naming Maya. She recalls stopping to take a picture outside a police station in Chennai, India as she and her mother were walking to a grocery store.
“A policeman,” she recalls, “came charging out to scold me and said didn't I know these were dangerous times and I couldn't go around taking pictures of a police station. . . .My mother said, 'He can tell you're from 'over there.' Well, I was wearing a sari, but oh heck, Teva shoes, water bottle . . . what did I think, I could blend in just like that? The whole thing was so perfect that the scene just fell into my book and locked up that place where nothing else would fit.”
Keeping A Series Fresh
Authors of series fiction face special challenges as they’re portraying recurring characters and settings. To prevent staleness, Twist Phelan has taken roping lessons, cycled from coast-to-coast and gone rock climbing for her Pinnacle Peak Mysteries. Mindy Starns Clark, author of the Christian-themed Million Dollar Mysteries, convinced a paranoid owner to let her into a secret mine.
Clark advises writers to develop brief plot outlines for upcoming series installments before they write the first book. This makes it easier to spot unwanted similarities and to create unique circumstances.
“It also helps to know where you're going in the future, because it allows you to plant seeds,” she said. “I knew that my protagonist would be doing some scuba diving in a later book, so I had her mention that she was a certified diver in an earlier book. Otherwise I don’t think it would’ve been as believable when it finally happened.”
Sharon Short, who centers a mystery series around Laundromat owner Josie Toadfern, wanted Josie’s autistic cousin Guy to make regular appearances. She toured a residential home, interviewing the director and meeting an autistic man who proudly prepared tea for guests. Without that visit, Short doubts she could’ve made Guy a continuing character. She did her research long before she had a contract and says new writers shouldn’t feel embarrassed about a lack of publishing credentials.
“Most people love to talk about their areas of interest,” she said. “Just saying ‘I'm writing a book about XYZ and I'd love to visit your museum/store/residential home/whatever and ask a few questions’ is enough to unlock most doors. And if it doesn't work. . .find someone else to ask.”
Rhys Bowen, author of the Molly Murphy Mysteries and the Constable Evans Mysteries, has one series set in North Wales and the other in 1901 New York City. She is always criss-crossing the globe to make sure she gets things right. In Wales, it can be details as small as which beer is being drunk in a certain pub. In New York, her explorations might focus on how long it takes to walk from one place to another and is the walk feasible in the narrow boots her character would be wearing.
“I don't feel you can write about a place without experiencing its soul,” Bowen said. “Choose a setting and characters because you feel passionately about them. . .If the series takes off, you'll have to live with these people for a long time.”
Creative Alternatives
It can be a tough decision to travel for research, especially if you’re unpublished with a family and job. Sometimes the telephone can be a cheap alternative. Audrey Couloumbis, author of the Newbery Honor book Getting Near to Baby, needed to learn about Louisiana Cajun Country for an earlier project. Her local library directed her to people she could call on the phone. She got a feel for the language and learned about holidays such as when “Miz Lanforcaux threw her annual pig barbecue which no men, wimmins or chirrun would miss, even to do murder.” Whenever a question arose, she called one of her new friends.
“I got fascinating detail such as 'the day it rained snakes,' one of the hottest days on record, and yes, snakes just fell from the tree branches when they got too hot,” Couloumbis said.
Writers can be pro-active about gathering information by keeping a journal of experiences, even if the story is not yet in hand or mind. Preserve details so that if you ever need them, you’ll have a firsthand account. After traveling, store brochures, real estate magazines and maps in a “you never know” file. When Sue Owens Wright, author of Howling Bloody Murder, was a guest speaker at the Illinois Basset Waddle, she realized she couldn’t let this opportunity slide. More than 1,000 dogs were competing in contests such as Longest Wingspan, when they extended ears Dumbo-style. The Waddle King and Queen loafed in royal raiment atop their float.
“Unbeknownst to the hounds and their owners, while observing this bizarre event for the first time, I was also taking notes,” said Wright. “I left with plenty of background material.”
The unfortunate reality is that editors have many reasons to reject a manuscript. Don’t let inaccuracy or a lack of imagery ruin your chances of publication. Small details bring a book to life, and getting them right is the obligation of a good writer.
As part of her research for novels, bestselling writer Jodi Picoult has milked a cow in Amish country and roughed it with native Alaskans. She shudders when she remembers heading out to an abandoned New England mental institution on a winter night with paranormal investigators. Her group trudged across a field where a building had burned down with patients inside.
“I was walking with a sensitive, someone who can 'feel' ghosts,” Picoult said. “Suddenly, all the hair stood up on the back of my neck. Before I could even mention this to my walking buddy, he lifted a digital camera and held it up between us backward, over our shoulders. Although there was nothing visible to the naked eye, in the viewfinder of the camera was a white, misty, wraith-like image.”
Like many published novelists, Picoult, author of books such as Vanishing Acts, doesn’t spend all her time at her computer or her fiction wouldn’t be as richly textured as it is. Field trips like hers can expand a writer’s knowledge base and provide opportunities to gather color, atmosphere and on-scene information unavailable in a research book. Even more important, hands-on exposure will show editors you did your homework. Agents and editors trust authors who strive for accuracy and readers like authors who plunge them into a world ripe with authentic details.
“There’s nothing worse than reading a book and knowing some of it just rings false,” says novelist Erica Orloff.
Sure, the adage 'Write what you know' has some truth, yet if that's all we wrote, our fiction would be boring. Next time you get stuck on a scene, put on your reporter’s hat and go out and find the story. Here are some tips on how to do it, and a look at how some successful novelists put the practice to work.
Arranging Field Trips
If you want to tour a site or interview an expert, search the Internet and telephone directories for leads. Larger organizations might have a PR department that handles inquiries. Cold calls are fine, but don’t subject someone to an on-the-spot interrogation; make an appointment so you both have time to prepare. You could also outline your request in a letter or e-mail. Before the visit, read up on your subject and develop specific questions. Bring a notebook to the interview and ask whether you can call with follow-up questions. Afterwards, be sure to show your appreciation with a thank you note.
Bestselling suspense author Lisa Gardner met with the Rhode Island State Police for her novel The Survivor's Club and even staked out a Providence courthouse to determine the ideal angle for a sniper shot. For The Killing Hour, she visited the FBI Academy to learn about the life of a new agent and she spent a week with the U.S. Geological Survey team, checking out remote places in Virginia for an “Eco-Killer” to abandon his victims. The Other Daughter led her on a hunt to Texas, where she researched execution protocol.
“I need to be able to picture something to write it,” she said. “Actually seeing Texas's retired electric chair, was so much more riveting than simply reading about it. To walk through a maximum security prison, getting the sights, the sounds, and particularly the smell, made the whole atmosphere come alive in a way simply talking about it never would. Then I can take this experience in turn, and make it come alive for the reader.”
Stephen Coonts, bestselling action/adventure author, took a flight in the F-22 cockpit concept demonstrator at Lockheed Martin in Georgia for Fortunes of War. He talked his way into the V-22 Osprey simulator at NAS Patuxent River, the basis for scenes in his novella "Al-Jihad." While research is vital, he advises not overloading the reader with information.
“The first requirement for any writer is a good story,” Coonts said. “Once you see how the story is going to go, then do enough research to give the tale the flavor of authenticity. Salt in a little jargon, but only a little. Write around details you don't know. The easiest and best way to do research is to find an expert and ask precisely the questions to which you need answers. Shotgunning (or scattered) research is a waste of time.”
Making It Ring True
Orloff recommends deciding settings from the beginning so they will seem organic to the story. She scouted out Sanibel Island for Spanish Disco and realized the slow speed limits would irk her impatient heroine. Orloff wanted to depict a grungy bar in The Roofer, which is set in Hell's Kitchen in New York City. She visited a similar place and saw that nicotine build-up had left yellow-brown stains on the bar’s paneling.
“That is the kind of detail that sets good writing apart from simply writing 'dirty,'” she said. “When I speak to school kids as an author, I tell them to banish 'cheesy' adjectives from their writing like: pretty, dirty, ugly. What is dirty to the average reader may not hold a candle to what the crime lord of Hell's Kitchen thinks of as dirty. I think something that sinks a book for some readers is someone who gets a locale wrong.”
Childrens book author Uma Krishnaswami literally wrote the book on field trips, Beyond the Field Trip, Teaching and Learning in Public Places, which describes the rewards of school excursions. Krishnaswami returned to her India roots to research her middle grade novel Naming Maya. She recalls stopping to take a picture outside a police station in Chennai, India as she and her mother were walking to a grocery store.
“A policeman,” she recalls, “came charging out to scold me and said didn't I know these were dangerous times and I couldn't go around taking pictures of a police station. . . .My mother said, 'He can tell you're from 'over there.' Well, I was wearing a sari, but oh heck, Teva shoes, water bottle . . . what did I think, I could blend in just like that? The whole thing was so perfect that the scene just fell into my book and locked up that place where nothing else would fit.”
Keeping A Series Fresh
Authors of series fiction face special challenges as they’re portraying recurring characters and settings. To prevent staleness, Twist Phelan has taken roping lessons, cycled from coast-to-coast and gone rock climbing for her Pinnacle Peak Mysteries. Mindy Starns Clark, author of the Christian-themed Million Dollar Mysteries, convinced a paranoid owner to let her into a secret mine.
Clark advises writers to develop brief plot outlines for upcoming series installments before they write the first book. This makes it easier to spot unwanted similarities and to create unique circumstances.
“It also helps to know where you're going in the future, because it allows you to plant seeds,” she said. “I knew that my protagonist would be doing some scuba diving in a later book, so I had her mention that she was a certified diver in an earlier book. Otherwise I don’t think it would’ve been as believable when it finally happened.”
Sharon Short, who centers a mystery series around Laundromat owner Josie Toadfern, wanted Josie’s autistic cousin Guy to make regular appearances. She toured a residential home, interviewing the director and meeting an autistic man who proudly prepared tea for guests. Without that visit, Short doubts she could’ve made Guy a continuing character. She did her research long before she had a contract and says new writers shouldn’t feel embarrassed about a lack of publishing credentials.
“Most people love to talk about their areas of interest,” she said. “Just saying ‘I'm writing a book about XYZ and I'd love to visit your museum/store/residential home/whatever and ask a few questions’ is enough to unlock most doors. And if it doesn't work. . .find someone else to ask.”
Rhys Bowen, author of the Molly Murphy Mysteries and the Constable Evans Mysteries, has one series set in North Wales and the other in 1901 New York City. She is always criss-crossing the globe to make sure she gets things right. In Wales, it can be details as small as which beer is being drunk in a certain pub. In New York, her explorations might focus on how long it takes to walk from one place to another and is the walk feasible in the narrow boots her character would be wearing.
“I don't feel you can write about a place without experiencing its soul,” Bowen said. “Choose a setting and characters because you feel passionately about them. . .If the series takes off, you'll have to live with these people for a long time.”
Creative Alternatives
It can be a tough decision to travel for research, especially if you’re unpublished with a family and job. Sometimes the telephone can be a cheap alternative. Audrey Couloumbis, author of the Newbery Honor book Getting Near to Baby, needed to learn about Louisiana Cajun Country for an earlier project. Her local library directed her to people she could call on the phone. She got a feel for the language and learned about holidays such as when “Miz Lanforcaux threw her annual pig barbecue which no men, wimmins or chirrun would miss, even to do murder.” Whenever a question arose, she called one of her new friends.
“I got fascinating detail such as 'the day it rained snakes,' one of the hottest days on record, and yes, snakes just fell from the tree branches when they got too hot,” Couloumbis said.
Writers can be pro-active about gathering information by keeping a journal of experiences, even if the story is not yet in hand or mind. Preserve details so that if you ever need them, you’ll have a firsthand account. After traveling, store brochures, real estate magazines and maps in a “you never know” file. When Sue Owens Wright, author of Howling Bloody Murder, was a guest speaker at the Illinois Basset Waddle, she realized she couldn’t let this opportunity slide. More than 1,000 dogs were competing in contests such as Longest Wingspan, when they extended ears Dumbo-style. The Waddle King and Queen loafed in royal raiment atop their float.
“Unbeknownst to the hounds and their owners, while observing this bizarre event for the first time, I was also taking notes,” said Wright. “I left with plenty of background material.”
The unfortunate reality is that editors have many reasons to reject a manuscript. Don’t let inaccuracy or a lack of imagery ruin your chances of publication. Small details bring a book to life, and getting them right is the obligation of a good writer.
About the Author
Stacy Juba is the author of the mystery novels Twenty-Five Years Ago Today and Sink or Swim. (Mainly Murder Press) More information on her books can be found at http://www.stacyjuba.com.
Special Report: High School Writing Day
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how to write a science report"how to write a science report" Quote for a science report?????Due tomorrow!!!!?
I have to write a report on the string theory, and I would like to add a quote on it or how everything is made up of a thing made up of another and so on. Any ideas???? Also, any info on the theory or useful info or quotes would be great. Thankyou very much!!!!!
What the frig was that???
Scientific Report Comes Out Explaining WTC 7 Collapse
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accident report writing"accident report writing" Can a Public service aide write up an accident report and not give you a citation?
Im in florida, I am currently being sued from an accident that occured in 2008 for ultimately being blamed because of a police report that says I was the "reckless driver" at the time of the accident I didnt recieve a citation nor did I recieve anything relating to it on my license report. I assumed that when I walked away from that accident that because of how the accident happened neithe of us would be charged, while at the mediation, the lawyer produced a police report that showed I was the driver that ccaused the accident. What are my options? Shouldnt I have recieved a citation for what im being blamed for?
Public service aides do NOT have the authority to give a citation.
global warming report writing"global warming report writing" Is the website http://www.geocraft.com reliable for its data about global warming?
I am writing a report about what influence humans have on global warming. This website has some very important points. But is is badly structured. It has few or no sources for some of its information. Can anyone give me anything about this site that might help.
Humans have no real influence in global warming, so any web site that claims they have is rubbish.
Look up 'Maunder Minimum' on google etc. There was a mini ice-age around 1700 due to low Solar output and the earth is still getting back to normal following that.
Unless that web site can show how recycling or energy consciousness affects the Sun, it's pretty safe to say they are talking rhubarb...
(That does not mean that sensible conservation of limited natural resources like coal & oil is wrong, just that it's nothing to do with global warming).
Comments to Samah: Integrated Writing Practice Test 3
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Report Writing Mistakes Corrector - Important Alert !
Written english is a tricky thing for most of us - would a report writing mistakes corrector help with this difficulty? One thing is sure - writing is and will remain one of our most important ways in which we share information. Would you like to better your writing skills? then the following information will achieve its purpose of making a believer of you.
Is it your dream to write english that's grammatically correct and with real panache? If you care enough to check and correct all your written work and projects so you can be proud of them; Here's some helpful information for you. Those of us with active imaginations may have thought up ingenious inventions for solving language problems; then a state-of-the-art language processor that rids your writing of embarrassing errors became a real-life tool. Distinct from the word processing programs most of are familiar with, this system is not just able to catch your english writing errors; it goes a step further and scores any given text's writing level from 1-5. In case you missed the english lesson where your teacher explained when you should use colons vs. semicolons, as one example, this technology can be a life-saver.
It is almost certain that anyone currently searching the internet for grammar end english writing solutions will certainly read about this time-saving tool. Taking advantage of this system, your written communication skills will instantly improve, especially if communicating via the written word is hard for you. Since this technology is software based, it can be used on the spot to correct your writing in any of our text based applications such as Word processors, pdf creators, etc. Fortunately for us, in a world full of such advanced intelligence, just about anything is in the realm of possibility.
Seeing is believing - when you first try out a report writing mistakes corrector you'll quickly understand the terrific results that it brings you. Professional english writing checkers allow us to acquire more 'writing confidence', primarily in the case of critical writing assignments. It is my sincere hope that we'll see a wealth of this technology in the near future - it can change a diffident writer into a confident one. As it happens, this utility is now available to anyone on the net - so take the opportunity to start using it. In these days of advanced technology, the web offers lots of wonders and useful technology, and this is one of the most useful things out there.
technical report writing for engineers_2"technical report writing for engineers"
Search Engine Optimisation for Beginners - a Layman's Guide
If you own a website, you’re probably aware of Search Engine Optimisation (or SEO). A little time spent applying some simple SEO techniques to your website will be worth the effort in terms of increased visitor numbers.
But where to start?
The best time to think about SEO is in the planning stages of your website so it can be written and designed with SEO in mind. This will save you time and money, especially if you have engaged the services of a web designer or copywriter and you have to go back to them to make costly changes.
Your website must appeal to its intended market. Remember that no matter what the purpose of your website is – be it to sell products or services, share information, ideas or specialist knowledge – design and write your website for your visitors. No matter how highly the search engines rank you, it’s not Google who’s going to place an order for your products or services – if users aren’t immediately engaged by your website they’ll wander off in search of your competitors’. So make your website attractive, relevant and interesting and make it easy for visitors to navigate and to find the information they’re looking for.
If, like the majority of people, you only discovered that SEO existed after your website went live, don’t worry. There are plenty of things you can do to crank up your site’s popularity.
Research your Keywords: It’s worth doing some keyword research to find out what search terms users are typing into the search engines. This is a big subject area to cover in a short article, but there are some very good resources available to help you. Google has a very good (and free) keyword research tool that will help to get you started, but if you don’t mind paying for an all-singing, all-dancing, report generating keyword research tool, look no further than Wordtracker's website.
Choosing which keywords to use is a bit of a balancing act. If you find a popular keyword or phrase that thousands of users are searching with every month, you’d immediately think, “Great – I’ll use that to optimise my site”.
But hold on for a moment. There’ll be a huge amount of competition from other websites using that same word or phrase. Take, for example, the phrase “Website copy writing”. Type this into Google and look at the number of results returned at the top of the page. At the time of writing it shows a figure close to 13 million. Are you ready to compete with that? How many pages do you think you’d need to scroll through to find your own website? It’s not impossible to rank well of course – somebody has to get that number one spot. But let’s be realistic. Let’s shorten the odds a little in your favour.
Try this next: type the phrase “Website copywriting” (all one word this time). Google returns just under a half million results. Now we’re getting somewhere.
To reduce the competition even further, try narrowing your key phrase to a geographical location. Type the phrase “Website copywriting in Somerset”. The field has narrowed to a mere 13,200 results (at the time of writing). Of course, not quite as many people will be looking for a website copywriter specifically in Somerset, but those that are will stand a much better chance of finding yourwebsite than your competitor in Dorset! In summary, then:
· Find a balance between a keyword’s popularity and the competition for using it
· Look at common misspellings and alternative spellings for your keywords
· Think about targeting your potential visitors using geographical parameters.
Keyword research is a fascinating and rather addictive hobby once you get started. There are lots of good books on the subject and many online resources, too.
Meta Tags: Meta tags are an element of your website that a visitor won’t see, part of the coding behind the scenes. The title tag tells the browser what text to display in the browser’s title bar. The description meta tag is particularly important, as it helps the search engines decide what your website is all about and appears under the title in search engine results. The description should persuade visitors to click through to your website, so it should be well-written and relevant, but should also contain some keywords.
Website Content: This is the text and images that visitors see when they visit your website. Search engines love content. It helps them decide what your website is about. But be careful – make sure that your content is unique (i.e. don’t just copy someone else’s – the search engines have ways of finding out!), and don’t repeat the same information on each page. Each page of your website should have a unique purpose and identity (and by the way, the meta tags should reflect this on each page, too).
It goes without saying that your content should be well-written, grammatically correct and free from errors. If this is not your strongest point, engage the services of a copywriter experienced at combining website copywriting and Search Engine Optimisation. The text is the backbone and purpose of your website and it will be money well spent.
Make sure that you update the content on your website regularly. There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, fresh, interesting and relevant information gives your visitor a reason to come back to your website. Why would they bother if nothing ever changed? Secondly, the search engines like new content on a website – it tells them that the website is current and therefore more likely to be useful and relevant to search engine users. This is why blogs are often very successful at ranking well in search results, as they are updated regularly.
Optimise each page of your website for two or three keywords or phrases at most. If you try for any more, the search engine may not fully understand what that page is about. Sprinkle your keywords throughout the page (in headings is a good way of showing the search engines that the keyword is an important one), but don’t over-do it. If keywords account for more than about 15% of your content, it may harm rather than help your ranking.
Build Links: It used to be the case that if you provided a link to someone else’s website, and they returned the favour, everyone was happy and the search engines smiled on you. Not anymore. The search engines are way more sophisticated these days and can detect artificial attempts to boost a website’s ranking. Reciprocal links are still fine if the site you’re linking to contains content that is relevant to yours, but it may actually harm your own website’s ranking if it doesn’t.
One way links pointing to your website are far more valuable to you. The best way to encourage other websites to link to yours is to make sure your content is well-written, informative, relevant, helpful and unique. This will make your website a good resource for others to link to and perhaps even establish you as an authority on the subject. Relevant links to your website not only boost your ranking with search engines, the increased amount of traffic improves your chance to generate more business.
There are many ways of building links to your website:
· Submit your website to the many free directories (but make sure that they’re relevant). Some directories give one-way links, others ask for a reciprocal link
· Exchange links with similar websites to become part of a large, pooled resource of information
· A blog can be linked to your website and updated regularly
· Professional forums can be useful as they often enable you to include a link in your forum post when you contribute (but not always – check their rules)
· Write articles that include a link to your website and submit them to article directories
· Make use of online social networking and media websites
· Ask your visitors and satisfied customers to provide a testimonial and link to your website
Link-building takes some time and effort but keep plugging away and you’ll be surprised how soon your links grow.
Pay for Results: Everything we’ve talked about so far will reap results with no cost to you whatsoever (unless you’ve already taken fright and engaged the services of the first SEO company to promise you page one ranking). But it does take time and effort.
If you want quicker results, have you considered paying for your website to appear higher in the search results? You might have heard of sponsored advertising campaigns, or “pay-per-click”. The most well-known is Google.
Put in very simple terms, you set a budget, write a short, well-written advert that gets your message across and select the keywords that you want your advert to be found for. The idea is that when a user types in one of your selected keywords, your advert will be scooped up and displayed among the sponsored ads. If the user clicks through to your website, you will pay a fee to the search engine. This is where you have probably heard of the phrase “pay per click”.
There are all sorts of variables involved. For example, if you choose very competitive keywords, you may have to pay more per click to get your advert shown more often or nearer the top of the sponsored ads than someone else. If your budget is not set very high, your advert won’t appear every time your keywords are used. You can bid on each keyword or phrase, setting a maximum that you are willing to pay per click.
It all sounds very complicated but take a little while to look at Google’s Starter Edition which helps you to create and manage your adverts. Once you’ve got the hang of it you can graduate to their Standard Edition, which puts you more in control and offers many features for you to play with. Be warned though – this is addictive! Once you start seeing which of your ads are working and which are not you can’t help but tinker with them constantly!
The main benefit of PPC adverts are that you will get instant results. An appealing advert will start generating extra traffic to your website almost instantly, unlike SEO. You can pause your ad campaign at any time, change it, promote time-limited special offers etc. and analyse the data generated by your campaign to see what is working and why.
What Search Engines Hate: You should have lots of ideas to help your SEO along by now, but here are a few things to avoid, things that don’t help the search engines at all:
· Websites that use frames: Search engines have trouble navigating them and may not be able to index a frame-based website.
· Cut and pasted text from MS Word: Don’t cut text directly from Microsoft Word and paste it into a web page. It will contain all sorts of formatting clutter and search engines hate having to navigate clutter.
· Flash animated landing pages: Some websites use Flash animated landing pages that require the user to click through to the home page of the website. Not only can search engines not index Flash intros, many users are irritated by being yet another click away from the page that might contain the information they’re looking for.
· Buried pages:A web page that is more than three clicks away from the home page may not be found by the search engine. Just as importantly, it may not be found by your visitor, either!
There are lots of other things to avoid, but we’d be getting into rather technical realms that are beyond the scope of the true lay person. If your web designer isn’t aware of them, he should be, and you should be looking for one that is!
You’ll have reached the conclusion by now that search engine optimisation is a very big subject. But it’s not rocket science. A little knowledge will take you a long way and if you're prepared to put in the time to research the best way forward for your website, you will reap results. It’s an ongoing process, though, requiring continuous tweaking and experimenting over a period of time. It’s also a learning curve, but I have found it to be an enjoyable one – a fascinating insight into search trends, and very, very addictive!
About the Author
Mandy is the founder of The Office Elf, providing Virtual Secretarial and Office Services throughout the U.K. She also specialises in proofreading, copywriting and Search Engine Optimisation. www.theofficeelf.co.uk email: mandy@theofficeelf.co.uk
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Scientific Careers: If You Want to Become Successful
Many scientists try to discover the formula for life or formula for love. Many of such researchers start their scientific striving at the early age. Thus, if you want to discover the "perpetuum mobile" or to find the universal cure, you may need the formula of a successful scientist. Well, you can achieve scientific success if you make four easy steps: 1. Of course, you must be aware of what the research is. Thus, you should start implementing your researches as soon as possible. Join some scientific club or society. It is important to know the main principles and techniques of research implementation. 2. You must be good at writing different academic papers: articles, dissertations, reports, etc. Remember that academic writing is a herald of your findings and success. You should make people aware of the results of your researches. Secondly, you should share your experience and start a good discussion. Perhaps, this discussion will enable you to come to new discoveries. Besides, you should know that publications are very important for obtaining various scientific grants. Moreover, many scientific awards require that a nominee should write numerous scientific articles. 3. Of course, you need to read a lot. Remember that reading different scientific reports, articles and other academic writings, you will obtain the necessary experience and knowledge. Do remember that science never stops, every day thousands of new discoveries are revealed in different publications. Do not drop behind. 4. Finally, you should be faithful to your science. You will spend a lot of time trying to prove your theories. Sometimes it is even necessary to have a certain sparkle of scientific genius to discover something essential for the whole humanity. Well, now you know the formula of scientific success. The only thing you need is to use it in your life and be committed.
steps for writing a report"steps for writing a report"
Entrepreneur Business Opportunity - 5 Steps to Profitable Small Report
Small reports can be a vital part of any entrepreneur business opportunity. At any point you can easily add small reports to continue growing your list and sales. If you have not chosen a business and are not sure what you would like to do small reports is a simple inexpensive and profitable way to get started.
Think about this the internet is not called the information highway for nothing. People are here 24 hours a day looking for information from gardening to learning how to knit.
This is an entrepreneur business opportunity that is in every market and you do not need to know everything about every market. What you do need is a little creativity.
To create your own report you want to take certain steps to present it properly and give it that quality appeal.
The 5 steps are:
1. Select your target market.
2. Measure interest.
3. Author a report.
4. Look to repeat.
5. Leverage your assets.
Here are just a few entrepreneur business opportunity ideas that you may want to consider: organic gardening, weight lifting, travel abroad, crafts or hobbies, time management, love and relationships, sports like hunting and fishing, and affiliate marketing. As you can see when you will put your thoughts to it there are literally 100's of reports to do.
Starting with this in mind, here are two options (and you will come up with many more). First by having a good 7-15 page report you can sell it for $10-$20 dollars. The more valuable the information, the more pages you have, the more that will be acceptable to charge.
The second and most profitable part to any entrepreneur business opportunity is to have the customers sign up for your newsletter and send out the free report one page a day and have your affiliate link at the bottom with something like, "to learn more go here".
Let's look at an example of one report that many will find hard to resist, whether their thinking about a vacation or just wanting information on taking one.
Incredible Vacation Cruise To The Bahamas
Title for each days report could be:
The best cruise lines
What is the best time to take a cruise?
Cruise line holiday destinations
Flying, what airlines have the cheapest airfares
Inexpensive places to dine in the Bahamas
Keep in mind when putting together a report that you need not write it all yourself. Once you have become an affiliate for any site, you can contact them. Tell them your an affiliate and that you are doing a special report on their business and ask them if they have any articles, brochures or other material you may need to complete your report.
These could easily become a viral reports that will be shared by those on your list, whether they are giving the report to family, friends, or their own list and this is where your profits will really multiply.
This entrepreneur business opportunity on small reports is simple to do. Select your market, measure the interest, author a report, look to repeat, leverage your assets.
About the Author
Small reports done right are a profitable source of income. To learn more details on doing reports, you can get a free ebook here: Entrepreneur Business Opportunity Build your own website no experience necessary watch short video: 5 Minute Site Builder Kevin R. Guthrie is a full time internet marketer.
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Many students in scientific fields are burdened with numerous research projects for the record. This is because the modern world is faced with rapid technological and scientific innovations, as teachers and students must keep pace with the modern pace. Learning rate on growth to meet the world's development and students face the pressure of writing research papers, new and old themes. Student life "is that only the writing paper of research within a limited period of time. They do not find time to participate in social activities like going to church, visiting parents and friends and participation in extracurricular activities such as discussions, symposiums, drama and sporting life for science students to become boring and most of them have to work fast to complete his research work on time.
Many of the problems that students face forced them to seek help from academic research paper writing services and get necessary support and assistance. Students can contact writing services at any time and place their orders on scientific research that are of high quality. The quality of academic research science has made to be the preferred choice for science students worldwide. The writing companies have both a professional team of research paper writers and researchers.
Writing scientific papers is not always an easy task for most students. Many students find that they are not experts in writing, despite their having the idea and understanding of specific scientific topic. Without skills in writing, the student will not be able to write a research paper in accordance with the provisions and rules for academic writing, leading to poor estimates. Such situations leading the students to the writing services to buy research papers that offered by the experts in the field of science writing paper.
General rules for writing all the scientific work includes representation of the introduction of which is descriptive of the topic of paper science. It gives readers have a view on what you intend to discuss in a science paper. The body of science document must clearly, logically and have ideas that are organized to provide consistency in your science paper. Finally, it should not be concluded to reflect back on the thesis and summarize all aspects of the derelict in the science paper. Other aspects of practice and good science paper correctly cited work, links are written in accordance with the required form of writing, the actual examples, the arguments that have a certificate, written in proper language without spelling and grammatical errors, the contents of which are fully explored and work-free of plagiarism.
About the Author
How to Become a Freelance Writer : How to Find Freelance Writing Jobs Online
writing medical reports"writing medical reports" medical occupations?
I am in a competition against student from everywhere in the united states to write reports on three medical occupations, i was thinking that most likely everyone will be doing common stuff like dentists and medical doctors but i was thinking if i did something different it would stand out like if i did cardiologist or something, what are some medical occupations that i could use?
Here are some interesting medical jobs that I bet others aren't going to write about. A pathologist, oncologist, and anestheologist. Listed below are the descriptions of the jobs.
A pathologist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing diseases by examining tissue, blood, and body fluids using sophisticated laboratory techniques. Most training programs for pathology include 4 years of medical school followed by 5-6 years of residency and fellowship training.
An anesthesiologist (American English), or anaesthetist (British English), is a medical doctor trained to administer anesthesia. In the U.S., an anesthetist is usually a nurse or technician trained to administer anaesthesia (See nurse anesthetist). In the U.S. there are legal definitions as well: A physician who has completed a residency in anesthesia is refered to as an Anesthesiologist, while a physician who has been trained in anesthesia, but not completed a residency in anesthesia, is refered to as an Anesthetist.
Oncologists are physicians who study, diagnose, and treat cancerous tumors. They practice in hospitals and medical centers, university hospitals, and research organizations.
how to write chemistry lab report"how to write chemistry lab report"
Truman State University
History
Truman State University was founded in 1867 by Joseph Baldwin as the First Missouri Normal School and Commercial College. Baldwin was considered a pioneer in education, and his school quickly gained official recognition in 1870 by the Missouri General Assembly, which designated it as the first public teaching college in Missouri.
Joseph Baldwin statue on the Truman State University campus
A region of 25 Missouri counties was designated as the school's college district; these counties included Adair, Audrain, Boone, Callaway, Chariton, Clark, Howard, Knox, Lewis, Lincoln, Linn, Marion, Macon, Monroe, Montgomery, Pike, Putnam, Ralls, Randolph, St. Charles, Schuyler, Scotland, Shelby, Sullivan and Warren.
As the school continued to grow, Basil Brewer wrote the school song "The Purple and White" in 1902. The song's popularity prompted the university to adopt the school colors as purple and white. Thirteen years later, in 1915, the bulldog became the official mascot of the college.
In 1924 a fire destroyed Old Baldwin Hall and the library. Both were rebuilt, with $25,000.00 allotted for the new library donated by Samuel M. Pickler, a member of the first graduating class of 1870, former faculty member, and a local merchant. The broad pond in the quadrangle (a prominent feature in pre-1924 photographs of the campus) was pumped dry in a futile attempt to put out the fire. The depression was filled in with debris from the ruined buildings and covered with grass, which now serves as the quadrangle ("Quad") of the campus.
The college was renamed Northeast Missouri State University in 1972, and, in 1983, the university was awarded the G. Theodore Mitau Award for Innovation and Change in Higher Education by the American Association of State Colleges and Universities. Northeast Missouri State continued pushing for excellence. On June 20, 1985, Governor John Ashcroft signed a bill that designated the university as Missouri's only statewide public liberal arts and sciences university. This changed the school's mission to a state-wide rather than a regional (northeast) objective. As such, nearly 100 programs were dropped in the span of six years, including all two-year programs those that did not fulfill the liberal arts mission.
The school continued to win praise from such publications as US News and World Report and the university's reputation continued to spread. By the 1990s, the university was no longer solely a teachers' college, but also had a nationally-known accounting division and schools of science, mathematics, computer science, and literature. Ten years after Governor Ashcroft's designation, Governor Mel Carnahan signed legislation renaming the school Truman State University. Truman State University is designated by statute as Missouri's premier public liberal arts and sciences institution.
Years
Name
1867-1868
North Missouri Normal and Commercial School
1868-1870
North Missouri Normal School
1870-1918
North Missouri Normal School of the First District
1918-1968
Northeast Missouri State Teachers College
(Commonly called Kirksville State Teachers College)
1968-1972
Northeast Missouri State College
1972-1996
Northeast Missouri State University
1996-Present
Truman State University
Academic Mission
On June 15, 2007, the Board of Governors approved and adopted the University Strategic Plan. In this plan the university will continue its devotion to providing a liberal arts education that is financially accessible. The primary vision, as stated by the Plan, is for Truman to be "...America premier public liberal arts and sciences university." The Plan also lists six goals that outlines an agenda that will be implemented in the next three to five years.
As part of its focus on liberal arts and sciences, Truman requires all students to complete the Liberal Studies Program, or LSP. The LSP is designed to give students a "broad educational experience", and consists of Essential Skills, Modes of Inquiry, and Interconnecting Perspectives sections.
Truman State University Entrance
Truman State University Entrance Close-Up
Administration and Organization
University presidents
Joseph Baldwin (1867-1881)
William P. Nason (1881-1882)
Joseph Blanton (1882-1891)
William D. Dobson (1891-1899)
John R. Kirk (1899-1925)
Eugene Fair (1925-1937)
Walter H. Ryle (1937-1967)
F. Clark Elkins (1967-1969)
Eli F. Mittler (1969-1970)
Charles J. McClain (1970-1989)
Robert A. Dager (1989-1990)
Russell G. Warren (1990-1994)
W. Jack Magruder (1994-2003)
Barbara Dixon (2003-2008)
Darrell Krueger (interim) (2008-Present)
Board of Governors
Truman State's Board of Governors consists of ten members. Each member is appointed by the Governor of Missouri to serve a four-year term, with a student representative serving for two years. The ten members must meet residential requirements defined by Missouri law as follows:
Four voting members from inside Truman's regional boundary, provided that not more than one person from the same county is selected.
Three voting members from in-state, provided that not more than one person is from the same college region defined by Missouri state law.
Two non-voting members from out-of-state. Former U.S. Housing and Urban Development secretary Alphonso Jackson, a graduate of Truman, served on the board in this capacity for two terms.
One non-voting member who is a current full-time Truman student. Student groups have lobbied the state to allow this member to vote. The Truman Student Senate recently passed a unanimous resolution calling for a student to become a voting member of the Board of Governors and sent the resolution to every member of the Missouri Legislature.
The current Board of Governors includes the following members:
Chair - Cheryl J. Cozette, Columbia
Vice Chair - Matthew W. Potter, St. Louis
Secretary - John W. Siscel, III, St. Louis
Mike Greenwell, Shelbina
Karen Haber, Kansas City
Kenneth L. Read, Kirksville
Mark S. Wasinger, Hannibal
Board Members - Nonvoting - Out-of-State
John Hilton, Alexandria, Virginia
Peter T. Ewell, Boulder, Colorado
Board Member - Nonvoting - Student Representative
G. Cody Sumter, Warrensburg
The Board of Governors also includes four committees: the Finance and Audit Committee, the Budget and Capital Projects Committee, the Honorary Degrees Committee, and the Truman State University Foundation Board of Directors.
Campus
The quad in Spring
The campus is located on the south side of Kirksville. Truman's main campus is situated around a slightly wooded quadrangle, also known as the "Quad." It is two blocks south of the town square, which includes an eight screen movie theatre and various eateries.
Notable buildings on campus include Pickler Memorial Library, the Kirk Memorial, the Kirk Auditorium Building (the oldest building on campus, built in 1922), Magruder Hall, McClain Hall, Baldwin Hall, Violette Hall, Barnett Hall, Ophelia Parrish, Pershing Arena, and the Recreation Center (or "The Rec").
"The Bubble" of the Pickler Memorial Library
Pickler Memorial Library was named after Samuel M. Pickler, who donated funds to rebuild the library after it was destroyed by fire in 1924. Renovated in 1993, it is now houses the main computer lab, as well as approximately 450,000 volumes of various works. The front lobby area of Pickler Memorial Library is known as "the Bubble" for its curved glass atrium.
Kirk Memorial is a small, domed structure near the center of campus. The structure is dedicated to John Kirk, the fifth president of the university. It formerly housed Truman's debate team and now houses a few administrative offices. The Kirk Auditorium, now known as "Kirk Building," was once the University's combined gymnasium and auditorium facility. It currently houses the Center for International Education, Student Affairs, Publications and the Department of Sports Information. The Rec is located just north of Centennial Residence Hall and is open everyday except on holidays. It also offers a gymnasium for a variety sports, a weight room, an elevated track, various exercise equipment, and a smaller, multipurpose gym for hockey, indoor soccer, etc. There are seven main academic buildings. Magruder Hall is the science building and houses the departments of Chemistry, physics, Biology and Agriculture. McClain Hall serves as both an administrative and academic building. For the academic portion, Classical & Modern Languages, Economics, English & Linguistics, History, Philosophy & Religion, Political Science, and Psychology can be found there. Baldwin Hall is connected to McClain Hall and houses the campus auditorium that is best known for hosting cultural events through the Kohlenberg-Lyceum Series. Violette Hall, named after former history professor E.M. Violette, is home to the School of Business, the Mathematics and Computer Science Department, and the Education Department. Ophelia Parrish is used as home to the Art, Music, and Theatre Departments. Barnett Hall is home to the departments of Anthropology, Geography, and Sociology; Communication; Communication Disorders; Justice Systems; and Nursing programs. Finally, Pershing Arena is for department of Health and Exercise Science classes.
Bell Tower from across an icy quad
Campus Map
Services available on campus to students include the student health center, career center, and writing center. General use of the health center is free, but it is closed on the weekends and holidays. The career center is located next to the health center and provides help to students in determining a career path, selecting a major, developing career skills, helping put together a resume, or even conducting mock interviews. The writing center is located on the third floor of McClain and offers critique and editing for student papers.
Academics
Admissions
Truman State University is Missouri's only highly selective public institution of higher learning. This designation means that, in order to be accepted, applicants must have a combined ability score of at least 140. The combined ability score is calculated by adding the percentage of students in the applicant's graduating class that the applicant outranks and the percentage of students the applicant outscored on a nationally-standardized test (usually the ACT, although the SAT is also accepted). Admissions decisions are also based, however, on a mandatory application essay, the applicant's resume, and the applicant's high school and extracurricular record. According to the Princeton Review, Truman has a selectivity rating of 97, a 79% acceptance rate, and an 85% retention rate. All applicants must have 4 credits of English, 3 credits of math, 3 credits of science, 2 credits of foreign language, 2 credits of social studies, and 1 credit of fine art. The average GPA of an admitted student is 3.76, with 50% of all admitted students ranking in the top 10% of their class, and the median ACT range is 25-31.
The Liberal Studies Program
On July 20, 1985, the state of Missouri charged Truman State University with serving as the state's premier public liberal arts and sciences university. In order to meet this commitment to the people of Missouri, the Truman faculty and administration created the Liberal Studies Program, the general education curriculum undergraduates complete in order to receive a Truman degree. The Liberal Studies Program consists of three distinct areas:
Essential Skills for success in liberal studies, including courses in writing as critical thinking, public speaking, elementary functions, statistics, computer literacy, and personal well-being.
Modes of Inquiry by which students may approach problems and issues in other academic areas. Students must complete coursework in seven of the following eight modes: fine arts, literature, history, mathematics, philosophy or religion, life science, physical science, and social science.
Interconnecting Perspectives that allow students to understand and appreciate better the knowledge they have gained. This includes taking a series of writing-enhanced courses, an interdisciplinary seminar course in the junior year, at least two semesters of a foreign language, and participating in an intercultural experience (this can be fulfilled through any one of a series of courses or by going on any study abroad trip).
Schools
The School of Arts and Letters is the home of the departments of Art, Classical & Modern Languages, English & Linguistics, Music, and Theatre. Degrees offered through the school include Art, Art History, Classics, English, French, German, Linguistics, Music, Romance Languages, Russian, Spanish, Theatre, and Visual Communications. In addition to the 17 distinct undergraduate majors offered, the school also offers 6 graduate programs, including Music and English.
The School of Business offers degrees in Business Administration (BA or BS) with emphasis in Finance, Management, Marketing, and International Business. In addition, a BS and MAc in Accounting are offered, with the graduate program ranked third in the nation in terms of CPA passage rates.
The School of Health Sciences & Education offers degrees Communication Disorders (graduate and undergraduate), Nursing, Health Science, Exercise Science, and Education (MAE only). Education students can emphasize in elementary education, special education, English, exercise science, foreign language, music, mathematics, science, and visual arts.
The School of Science and Mathematics offers degrees in Agricultural Science, Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, Computer Science, Physics and Psychology.
The School of Social & Cultural Studies offers degrees in Communication, Economics, History, Justice Systems, Military Science (minor only), Philosophy & Religion, Political Science, Geography (minor only), and Sociology/Anthropology.
Students are also free to create their own interdisciplinary majors or to minor in any of the approved interdisciplinary minors, which include African/African-American Studies, Asian Studies, Classical Studies, Cognitive Sciences, Environmental Studies, Folklore, Forensic Science, International Studies, Italian Studies, Mathematical Biology, Medieval Studies, and Women's and Gender Studies.
Campus Life
Residence Life
In the 1960s the university built Dobson Hall (1961), Ryle Hall (1963), Missouri Hall (1965) and Centennial Hall (1967). There are three other residence halls on campus: Blanton-Nason-Brewer (1948, Brewer added in 1959), Ezra C. Grim Hall (1923), and West Campus Suites (2006). The residence halls are maintained by ResLife, an administrative body of professionals and students who live in the halls and act as student advisors (SA's) and hall directors. Truman's residence halls are currently undergoing a $90 million renovation schedule. This project included the construction of West Campus Suites in 2006, the renovation of Missouri Hall in 2006, Blanton-Nason-Brewer in 2007, and Dobson in 2008. Ryle Hall is currently in the first phase of a two-year renovation, and Centennial is scheduled to undergo a two-year renovation after Ryle.
Dobson Hall is coed by wing and houses roughly 400 students. Dobson features community-style bathrooms, study areas, laundry facilities, air conditioning in all rooms, and a convenience store, but no cafeteria.
Ryle Hall is the second largest hall at Truman. This coed dorm houses nearly 600 students in suite-style rooms. The standard arrangement is two bedrooms, or four people, sharing one bathroom. Ryle has a spacious main lounge that is often used for on-campus events. The dorm features a cafeteria, computer labs, mailboxes, vending machines, ATM machines, laundry rooms, and also house a classroom used by the Residential College Program (RCP). Ryle will be undergoing renovations from 2009-2011. The North wing and main lounge of Ryle will be closed and remodeled during the 2009-2010 academic year, reopening in August 2010. The South wing of Ryle will be closed and remodeled during the 2010-2011 academic year, reopening in August 2011. Renovation plans also include remodeling the Ryle cafeteria during the summer of 2009.
Centennial Hall (commonly called "C-Hall") is the largest dorm on campus. This coed dorm houses nearly 600 students in suite-style rooms. Like Ryle, the standard arrangement is two rooms, or four people, sharing one bathroom. Centennial also has a spacious main lounge that is often used for small on-campus events. The dorm features a cafeteria, computer labs, mailboxes, vending machines, ATM machines, laundry rooms, and also a large study lounge. The primary difference between Ryle and Centennial is that Ryle's lounge is located on the first floor with its cafeteria below, and that Centennial's cafeteria bisects the second floor, with the lounge area sitting directly below. Centennial will be the final dorm renovation on Truman's campus, completing a seven year renovation schedule of all of the residence halls. The hall renovated similarly to Ryle, in 2 stages, the first from 2011-2012 and the second from 2012-2013.
Missouri Hall (commonly called "MO Hall") is a coed residence hall that houses 518 students, making it the third largest on campus. Missouri Hall is made up of seven different wings. On both the north and south sides of the building three wings join with a common lounge. The two common lounges are linked by a seventh "crossover" wing. From overhead, the building is shaped like an elongated asterisk. While each wing is either male or female, each "house" (the north or south side of a single floor) includes both male and female wings. The building also houses a large cafeteria, study rooms, laundry facilities, and many public kitchens. With a high percentage of first year students each fall term, more students get their start at Truman in Missouri Hall than any other place on campus.A renovation of Missouri Hall began in the summer of 2006 and concluded during the summer of 2007. The upgrade included improved air conditioning, renovated bathrooms, wiring upgrades, improved community space, an updated dining hall, and a new lobby.
Blanton-Nason-Brewer (commonly called "BNB"), offers three floors of suite-style, coed living arrangements to students. Originally three separate buildings connected by breezeways, the building underwent a major renovation in the 2007-2008 academic year and is now one, unified residence hall. The north wing, Brewer Hall, is primarily used as sorority housing. The east and south wings, respectively Nason Hall and Blanton Hall, are used as regular housing. BNB does not have its own dining hall, so residents typically walk to Missouri Hall, which is next door. The hall offers two large lounges with fireplaces on the first floor. The second and third floors have open community lounge areas, study rooms, computer workstations, laundry facilities, trash and recycling areas, and public kitchens.
Grim Hall is the smallest residence hall on campus, with a capacity of just 68 residents. It is also unusual in its hardwood flooring and house-like appearance. Originally a dormitory for nurses at the adjacent Grim-Smith Hospital, it was later acquired by the University in the 1930s. For many years Grim was also the "International Dorm" by striving to maintain a population of at least one third foreign students. Because of its small size, Grim Hall sometimes feels more like a home than a large housing complex; much of its personality comes from its residents differentiating Grim from the large dormitories.
West Campus Suites, just northwest of Centennial Hall, opened its doors to 416 students in Fall 2006. Currently, all floors are coed by suite and the building's residents come from all class standings. Each room (with the exception of single rooms for eight student advisors and apartments for the hall director and community coordinator) consists of two bedrooms attached to a central living room, sink, kitchen cabinets and large bathroom. All suites have individual central air conditioning. Each floor has its own dedicated lounge, 2 study rooms, laundry facilities, trash and recycling center, campus events bulletin board, and computer labs. A favorite amenity of students is the convenience store located off of the main lobby.
Truman offers the option of three campus-owned apartments for student living: Randolph, Campbell, and Fair. Randolph and Campbell Apartments provide residents with a kitchen area, while students living in Fair Apartments use their meal plan to eat on campus. Fair is located across the street from Violette Hall, Campbell is located next to the tennis courts, and Randolph is located behind Dobson Hall.
Yet another option is Farm Hall, located at the University Farm. Only a handful of students, often majors in agricultural science, live here each year. Their work on the farm helps them gain useful first-hand experience, as well as help pay for room and board.
Student organizations
Truman is host to a variety of student organizations. Option for student involvement include campus media, cultural organization, departmental and professional groups, Greek life, honorary societies, political groups, recreational sporting organizations, religious communities, service groups, and Student Government.
Greek Life
The Greek community contains almost 20% of the campus in nineteen fraternities and eleven sororities. The fraternities are governed by the Interfraternal Council (IFC), which includes the thirteen nationally recognized Greek fraternities on campus: Alpha Gamma Rho, Alpha Kappa Lambda, Alpha Tau Omega, Beta Theta Pi, Delta Chi, Kappa Alpha Psi, Lambda Chi Alpha, Pi Kappa Phi, Sigma Tau Gamma, Sigma Phi Epsilon, Tau Kappa Epsilon, Phi Kappa Theta, Phi Kappa Tau, Phi Lambda Phi , Phi Mu Alpha, and Phi Sigma Kappa. The sororities are governed by the Panhellenic Council, which is made up of five internationally recognized sororities on campus: Alpha Gamma Delta, Alpha Sigma Alpha, Delta Zeta, Sigma Kappa, and Sigma Sigma Sigma, and several local sororities: Sigma Chi Delta, Beta Omega Beta, Tau Lambda Sigma, Alpha Sigma Gamma,Phi Delta, and The Primroses. There are also seven of the divine nine Historically Black Fraternities and sororities which are part of the National Pan-Hellenic Council, Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc., Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Inc., Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Inc., Delta Sigma Theta Sorority Inc., Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority Inc., and Zeta Phi Beta Sorority Inc. It also has a multicultural sorority and fraternity. The sorority is Sigma Lambda Gamma National Sorority, Inc, while the fraternity is Sigma Lambda Beta National Fraternity, Inc. The organizations do service around the community, provide leadership on campus, and provide a social outlet for students. In addition to these organizations, Truman also boasts an honor fraternity for nearly every major on campus.
Honorary
Truman also offers a wide selection of honorary organizations. Such organizations include Alpha Phi Sigma, Alpha Psi Omega, Eta Sigma Phi, Eta Sigma Gamma, Kappa Delta Pi, Kappa Mu Epsilon, Lambda Pi Eta, National Residence Hall Honorary, National Society of Collegiate Scholars, Omicron Delta Kappa, Phi Beta Kappa, Phi Kappa Phi, Phi Sigma Pi, Pi Delta Phi, Psi Chi, Sigma Delta Pi, Sigma Tau Delta. In addition, there is the Pershing Society, a special organization for students who have been awarded the Pershing Scholarship, the University's most prestigious award.
International Students
Truman enrolls students from all over the world. According to 2009 figures from the International Student Affair Office, 309 students represent 45 countries, with the largest contingent (127) coming from Nepal.
Campus Lore
The second -- replacement -- gum tree near the southwest corner of Ophelia Parrish Hall
The weather vane atop Kirk Memorial is welded in place so that it will always point northeast, in honor of the school's previous name and its location.
"The Ghost of Centennial Hall" is named "Joan," who has been said to be a student killed in an auto accident in the 1970s. In addition, "Charlotte" and an unnamed little boy have haunted Grim Hall for 70 years, and "Gina" watches over the women of Ryle. See external link "Truman Ghost Stories," below.
Students traditionally stuck their chewing gum on a redbud tree on the east side of campus. This "gum tree" was decorated in colorful wads, and at times, it even sported students' names. The tree was vandalized and knocked down by an unknown party in 2000, but students quickly adopted another tree.
The sunken garden, site of many student weddings, is actually the cellar left from the Baldwin Hall fire of 1924. Due to the frequency of student weddings in the sunken garden, a campus myth came into common circulation. It is alleged that if a new couple has their first kiss at midnight on one of the two benches located in the sunken garden, the couple will eventually get married.
A row of large, clapperless bells is fixed in a brick wall on the quad. The Bell Wall was built and dedicated at the Centennial Celebration in 1967. The bells were donated by Joe Burdman, local businessman and University benefactor. The historic bells were collected from abandoned churches, schoolhouses and public buildings in northeast Missouri. Each bell was meant to represent the ideals of liberty, justice, religion, and education.
The annual football game against Northwest Missouri State University was established in 1930 when Northwest president Uel W. Lamkin sent Fair a polished hickory stick from the farm where the former president Eugene Fair was born. The "Hickory Stick" has since been contested annually.
Army ROTC
Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) was established at Truman in 1969. Approximately 200 Truman students are members of the "Bulldog Battalion" and enroll in military science courses each semester. Students completing the ROTC program are additionally awarded a minor in Military Science.
Athletics
Truman is a member of NCAA Division II and plays in the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletic Association conference. The athletic department sponsors 21 teams (11 men's and 10 women's) more than any other school in Missouri. Among Truman's most recent successes include: four regional championships for women's volleyball, a regional berth for men's basketball in 2006, and undefeated regular seasons for both men's and women's soccer. In March 2008, the women's swim team won their seventh national title in eight years, again beating their in state rival Drury University. The team holds the record for most national titles won in their division.
Indoor sports are played in the Pershing Arena (named for general John J. Pershing who attended Truman the 1880s). Indoor sports include: Men and women's Swimming, Wrestling (M), Volleyball (W), and Basketball (M/W). Outdoor offerings are; Soccer (M/W), Golf (M/W), Football, Baseball, Softball, Track (M/W), Cross-country (M/W), and Tennis (M/W). Stokes Stadium is the site for home football games and track meets.
In addition to intercollegiate athletics, recreational teams exist for lacrosse, rugby union (Bulls and Bullets), roller hockey, Ultimate (JujiTSU and TSUnami), men's volleyball and men's and women's soccer.
Truman students passed a resolution in the Spring of 2007, adding a $50/semester fee to all students taking six or more credit hours to help support athletic facilities on campus. The addition of lights to Stokes Stadium was one of the first projects completed with the help of the student athletic fee.
Notable people associated with Truman
Main article: List of Truman State University alumni
Ray Armstead gold medal winner in the 1984 Olympics (4x400m relay)
Robert J. Behnen, a genealogist and former Republican member of the Missouri House of Representatives;
Andrew Blakely, rated in the top ten All-Time for NCAA college football receptions with 300 receptions from 1999-2002.
James Carter, former deputy undersecretary for international affairs at the United States Department of Labor's bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB), formerly deputy assistant secretary of economic policy at the United States Department of the Treasury and associate director at the White House National Economic Council;
Beryl Franklin Carroll, 20th governor of Iowa
John W. Cauthorn, a former Republican member of the Missouri State Senate;
Trudy Cooper, one of four co-founders of Outback Steakhouse.
Byron Crawford, an blogger and Hip-Hop critic;
Lenvil Elliott, former professional American football player who played running back for nine seasons in the NFL.
Jenna Fischer, actress, best known for her role as Pam Beesly, in the U.S. adaptation of The Office;
Kevin C. Fitzpatrick, a non-fiction writer best known for his research of Dorothy Parker and the Algonquin Round Table.
Harry Gallatin, Truman men's basketball player, NBA player for the New York Knicks and the Detroit Pistons, coach of the New York Knicks, and member of the Basketball Hall of Fame;
Alphonso Jackson, 13th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (HUD);
Glenn Jacobs, WWE wrestler best known as "Kane", played both football and basketball for Truman;
Harry H. Laughlin, was a leading American eugenicist in the first half of the 20th century;
Rebecca McClanahan, RN and professor of Nursing, and current Democrat member of the Missouri House of Representatives;
Mike Morris, former long snapper for the Minnesota Vikings and a current radio host on KFAN in Minneapolis.
Al Nipper, a Major League Baseball coach and a former pitcher who played for the Boston Red Sox, Chicago Cubs and Cleveland Indians.
Ken Norton, boxer, one of the few to beat Muhammad Ali;
General John J. "Black Jack" Pershing, American Army Officer who achieved rank of General of the Armies;
Mary Rhodes Russell, judge on the Supreme Court of Missouri, appointed in 2004 and retained in 2006.
Rhonda Vincent, bluegrass singer, International Bluegrass Music Association's female vocalist of the year 2000-2006.
Gregg Williams, football coach, currently defensive coordinator formerly with the Jacksonville Jaguars, now with the New Orleans Saints.[citation needed]
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Colleges and universities in Missouri
Public institutions
Central Missouri Harris-Stowe State Lincoln Missouri Southern Missouri State Missouri Western Northwest Missouri State Southeast Missouri State Truman State
University of Missouri System
University of Missouri Missouri University of Science and Technology University of Missouriansas City University of Missourit. Louis
Private institutions
A. T. Still Avila Baptist Bible Central Bible Central Christian Central Methodist College of the Ozarks Columbia Concordia Seminary Covenant Culver-Stockton Drury Evangel Fontbonne Hannibal-LaGrange KCAI KCUMB Lindenwood Logan Maryville Midwestern Baptist Missouri Baptist Missouri Valley Nazarene Ozark Christian Park Rockhurst Saint Louis Saint Louis Christian STLCOP Saint Paul Southwest Baptist Stephens Washington University in St. Louis Webster Westminster William Jewell William Woods
Two-year colleges
Cottey Crowder East Central Jefferson Metropolitan CC Mineral Area Moberly Area CC North Central Missouri Ozarks TCC Ranken TC St. Charles CC St. Louis CC State Fair CC Three Rivers CC Wentworth
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Council of Public Liberal Arts College (COPLAC)
College of Charleston Eastern Connecticut State University The Evergreen State College Fort Lewis College Georgia College & State University Henderson State University Keene State College Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts Midwestern State University New College of Florida Ramapo College Sonoma State University Southern Oregon University St. Mary's College of Maryland State University of New York at Geneseo Truman State University University of Alberta, Augustana Campus University of Maine at Farmington University of Mary Washington University of Minnesota Morris University of Montevallo University of North Carolina at Asheville University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma University of Virginia's College at Wise University of Wisconsin-Superior
Categories: Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletic Association | Educational institutions established in 1867 | Universities and colleges in Missouri | North Central Association of Colleges and Schools | American Association of State Colleges and Universities | Liberal arts colleges | Harry S. Truman | Truman State UniversityHidden categories: All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements from February 2010 About the Author
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