Being a technical writer always gives you an opportunity to explore new dimensions and come up with some great ideas. This field is indeed great for people who have technical knowledge but also want to use their language skills. Technical writing is a still in a stage of evolution where there are things yet to be more properly established but with more and more learned people venturing in this line the future is indeed bright.
Technical writing like any other technical or managerial line has its own rules and processes. It largely depends on understanding and how well a person can articulate the ideas into words. In case you have the ability to clearly express your understanding in words precisely then certainly you have the spark to be a technical writer. A lot of organizations offer very good and challenging positions to tech writers as these companies understand the value if communicating with the end users in a comprehensive manner.
The Prerequisites for Being a Technical Writer In case you want to be a technical writer then you should have necessary skills for successfully performing in the dynamic industry. Some people presume that this line is simply about writing instructions; however this is not the case. Lets discuss some of the things you should posses for being a tech writer.
* Excellent Grammar and language skills It is extremely important and certainly a prerequisite for being a tech writer that you are well aware of the various rules and notions in grammar. You should never have confusion about the tenses and other parts of speech. Though vocabulary is also important still you can manage as no much difficult words are needed here. Sentence structuring and error free composition is always required.
* Technical Knowledge and understanding of terms Being technically qualified helps a lot technical writers. If you understand the terms technical terms used in IT, it would be a lot easier for you to document the stuff; else a lot of dependence would be on the developers. So if you posses these two attributes then you certainly can be a good tech writer.
Prashant T Verma is working as a technical writer with one of the reputed I.T. companies. He have total 3 years of writing experience.Please visit www.prashant-t-verma.blogspot.com
ENG 352 Technical Writing - 37 - PowerPoint Templates
technical authors"technical authors" question about types of writing careers?
i would like to go into writing for college. like writing short stories, novels, fiction, nonfiction, stuff like that. i'm wondering what that would be categorized as? i think it's creative writing, but i'm not sure? i'm confused as to what's the difference between a journalist, editor, creative writer, technical writer, copy writers, authors, all that. can anyone tell me a little about each? and novelist too please.
You may have put the cart in font of the horse.If being paid is of no concern, then you're on a roll. Getting into the writer business is very tough. You need to be very talented and hire an agent. If you want to work in editing, like for a newspaper or magazine, that's different. In that case, someone else does the writing and you do the fixing. A degree in journalism would be needed to open the most doors
Training courses for technical authors and communicators
Before writing a research report, research report, the phase of writing a research proposal comes first. The importance of research proposal can be judged by the fact that first it has to get through the paper reviewing committee and once cleared from there, the student is allowed to continue research on that topic. The permit you to extend with your research and write a full-fledged research paper. The cause it has to be good is due to the detail that it can work out if you should extend with the topic of research if acknowledged.
You require having a vigilance catching name for the proposal as to influence the board. Your major objective here should be to make them read your proposal with interest. Try to be as accurate and direct you can be and bypass all the jargon and irrelevant material when writing a research proposal.
Write an Abstract
Every paper needs an interesting abstract as it presents helpful information about the whole research paper. You have to integrate essential minutia associated to the research paper in a summarized way and subsequent elaborate those minutia as to interpret things more significantly. Write an Introduction Provide minutia associated to the significance of the study. Reveal how the topic can assist significantly in a specific area of study. Research paper summarize guide for some persons, writing a thesis is likely the toughest thing in the world. Not only has this there are additional things had that pursued, for example the finalization and concluding bout the body of the content.
However, all these doubts and is concerned could be toned down by utilising a more organised approach. And this structure and alignment could be conveyed about by utilising the research paper summarize guide. This guide will not only make you snugger and at calm to the task at hand, but will furthermore supply the readers with a work that is fuller of value and is more worthwhile.
There are an owner of other things and variables that require some vigilance if you desire the paper to be good and full of value. Choose the topics and topics that get you moving one of the major errors that many of thesis writers make is that they choose incorrect topics to start with. When they choose an incorrect topic, they are not adept to evolve the right research paper headings APA. If they select and proceed with the right topic in the start, they'll be in the right place to entire their thesis.
• Work with summaries in your hand working without summaries is one thing that stops many of writers from getting to the next level. Even if it is a vocation research paper, you require having a good vocation research paper summarize in your hand to start with.
• Know the right causes to develop ideas Term paper topic concepts become many of problem for numerous writers, particularly who are new to the area of writing papers. The difficulty is that if you manage not stat on the right lines, you hold getting deeper in the quicksand. So understand precisely where to draw from good concepts from. Try downloading a couple of and utilising that approach. Thesis writing has habitually been about being intelligent and effective.
About the Author
<a href="http://www.ghostpapers.com/term-papers-site/college-term-papers.html"> College term paper</a> provides custom term paper and research paper writing services.
E-Tip: 'Writing reports for boards: Part 2'
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writing a security report"writing a security report"
Getting A Home Loan Secured
There are fun parts to buying a home, such as driving around neighborhoods you are interested in and looking through beautiful houses that you think might fit the bill. Even going online and seeing what kinds of houses in various price ranges are available is an enjoyable experience. Then comes the moment when you find the house that speaks to you, the place you can see yourself putting down roots, and deciding that this will be your new place. The fun pretty much stops at that point.
You now have to subject yourself to the arduous process known as "getting a home loan", which is basically the vehicle through which you will pay off your dream house over the course of the next three decades. Before taking that step, be sure to assemble the information any lender is going to ask for.
- Pay stubs for the past 2-3 months
- W-2 forms for the past 2 years
- Information on long-term debts
- Recent bank statements
- Tax returns for the past 2 years
- Proof of any other income
- Address and description of the property you wish to buy
- Sales contract
Be advised that the lender will pull your credit history, so it is always a good idea to pull a copy yourself every year to make sure there is nothing on your report that may cause problems. This author recently began the mortgage loan process, and a credit inquiry discovered a credit card with a major balance….an account that my name hadn't been associated with in six months. It is far better to know these things in advance. You can expect the application process to take anywhere from 1-6 weeks, which explains the length of time between acceptance of your purchase offer and the closing.
Keep in mind that there are three different credit reporting agencies, all of which use slightly different formulas to determine your credit score. As a result, your score may vary slightly from agency to agency. The three reporting agencies are Equifax, Experian, and Trans-Union. Be sure to obtain a copy from all three sources, and go through them thoroughly to make sure that all information is up to date.
If you do find a mistake in your credit information, it can usually be resolved by writing to the reporting agency, identifying the error, and providing some documentation that the problem has been resolved or that it is an error all on its own. It may take up to 60 days for any changes in your credit to appear on any of the credit reports.
When looking for a lender, choose a company that is financially stable, with a good reputation when it comes to customer service. You are signing over the next thirty years of your life to these people, so you need to make it someone with whom you feel comfortable. It should also be a lender located locally that will allow you instant access if need be. Your real estate agent will be a good source for lender suggestions; I many cases, they will already have someone that they trust and work with on a regular basis.
The first step is a "pre-qualification", in which you give the lender basic information such as income, debts, and what sort of down payment you can afford. This does not obligate you in any way and helps you arrive at an estimated figure that you may be able to spend on a home.
Pre-approval is a slightly different animal, as it is the lenders commitment to lend to you. This is where you begin assembling all of the elements listed above and going through the approval process. Pre-approval will pretty much set in stone what you can afford and what kind of house you should be looking at.
It is usually a very good idea to wait for your lender to give you the go ahead before you start packing away the china. Once you have that final approval, you should still have a few weeks left before final closing, plenty of time to pack up the farm and get ready for the next step….moving.
So get your ducks in a row, make sure you sign on all the right lines, and enjoy your new home!
About the Author
Billy D Ritchie is the Director Of Content for LeadsByFone, LLC, a lead generation company servicing the flood clean up and water damage restoration industry.
When not writing and educating folks about the perils of water damage, he is also a freelance writer, sometime actor, and formerly professional musician. He also enjoys spending his weekends building and flying model rockets.
Visit him online at http://www.waterdamagelocal.com
Identity Theft
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how to write a technical document"how to write a technical document" how to become a Network Support Engineer,?
I got a interview with this company thats looking for aPC / Network Support Technician. I was hoping to learn as much as possible before the interview. Any suggestions? i'm good with troubleshooting and i know how to build a computer and do upgrades. heres the jobs descriptions on the job. thank you
Our client is a company with offices in NYC and NJ. Company is looking for an Entry- Level Network Support Engineer.
Must be able to:
Respond to calls for assistance from first level technical support engineers, provide expert assistance in evaluating, diagnosing, isolating, and repairing PC/ Network issues.
Document issues by creating and/or contributing technical content to case logs.
Notify management on product issues arising from product problems identified through technical support calls with customers.
Must have excellent written and verbal communication skills, knowledge of Windows Network operating systems, etc. any more suggestions?
I would guess that they are looking for someone with a couple of years experience. Your will certainly need to have a good understanding of computer networks, IP addressing, routing protocols, etc and knowledge of how to use a network operating system - probably Windows Server 2003
Agile Connect 2011 - How to Write Great User Stories: Defining Customer Value
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report writing comments for primary school"report writing comments for primary school" Does anyone know of any good statement banks/ resources for writing primary kids school reports?
I can't seem to find any online, and it would save a lot of time to have access to something like this. I'm looking for the sort of comment that can be copied and pasted in.
thanks for your help.
This site has excellent outlines for reports that will give you ideas about what to include: http://abcteach.com/directory/basics/writing/
This site will give you information on topics: http://abcteach.com/directory/basics/writing/
s
Dunblane massacre (1996 scotland, primary school)
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technical writing in business"technical writing in business" College Question?
Does any body know how many hours to u need to be classified as a junior.
I'm attending orientation on May 30th and will only have 59 transfer hrs on my transcript. I think you need at least 60 hrs to classified as a junior, but that's why i'm asking. Will they let me apply for junior level classes at orientation?
I plan on taking 6 hrs in the summer which will be 'Business Technical Writing' and 'Statistics', which are Pre-Business requirements. The classes however don't start till June 6th. Accounting Major
You're correct: you need 60 hours to be considered a junior student.
It's possible, therefore, that you will not be allowed to enroll in junior level courses at registration, if they limit enrollment to junior students only.
However, there are some actions you can take that may help:
1. Contact the school you will be attending (The Office of the Registrar) and ask them if enrollment in junior level classes is limited to only junior level students (some are and some are not, it all depends on the school or program).
2. Explain you'll be taking those summer courses and see if they'll make an exception in your case. Universities always have special cases, so they may be able to help you.
3. Find out when registration for fall classes ends. If worse comes to worse, and you cannot enroll in those classes without junior standing, you WILL be able to enroll in them once you are given credit for your summer classes.
The key is to ask questions and be friendly about it. We're happy to work with students who are pleasant, but we won't do any favors for those that are loud, rude, and refuse to follow the rules.
Good luck with your education.
Creative & Practical Writing Tips : How to Write a Business Envelope
technical writing in business technical writing in business
Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2007)
The STL provides a ready-made set of common classes for C++, such as containers and associative arrays, that can be used with any built-in type and with any user-defined type that supports some elementary operations (such as copying and assignment). STL algorithms are independent of containers, which significantly reduces the complexity of the library.
The STL achieves its results through the use of templates. This approach provides compile-time polymorphism that is often more efficient than traditional run-time polymorphism. Modern C++ compilers are tuned to minimize any abstraction penalty arising from heavy use of the STL.
The STL was created as the first library of generic algorithms and data structures for C++, with four ideas in mind: generic programming, abstractness without loss of efficiency, the Von Neumann computation model, and value semantics.
Contents
Containers
The STL contains sequence containers and associative containers. The standard sequence containers include vector, deque, and list. The standard associative containers are set, multiset, map, and multimap. There are also container adaptors queue, priority_queue, and stack, that are containers with specific interface, using other containers as implementation.
a dynamic array, like C array (i.e., capable of random access) with the ability to resize itself automatically when inserting or erasing an object. Inserting and removing an element to/from back of the vector at the end takes amortized constant time. Inserting and erasing at the beginning or in the middle is linear in time.
A specialization for type bool exists, which optimizes for space by storing bool values as bits.
list
a doubly-linked list; elements are not stored in contiguous memory. Opposite performance from a vector. Slow lookup and access (linear time), but once a position has been found, quick insertion and deletion (constant time).
deque (double ended queue)
a vector with insertion/erase at the beginning or end in amortized constant time, however lacking some guarantees on iterator validity after altering the deque.
Container adaptors
queue
Provides FIFO queue interface in terms of push/pop/front/back operations.
Any sequence supporting operations front(), back(), push_back(), and pop_front() can be used to instantiate queue (e.g. list and deque).
priority_queue
Provides priority queue interface in terms of push/pop/top operations (the element with the highest priority is on top).
Any random-access sequence supporting operations front(), push_back(), and pop_front() can be used to instantiate priority_queue (e.g. vector and deque).
Elements should additionally support comparison (to determine which element has a higher priority and should be popped first).
stack
Provides LIFO stack interface in terms of push/pop/top operations (the last-inserted element is on top).
Any sequence supporting operations back(), push_back(), and pop_back() can be used to instantiate stack (e.g. vector, list, and deque).
Associative containers - unordered collections
set
a mathematical set; inserting/erasing elements in a set does not invalidate iterators pointing in the set. Provides set operations union, intersection, difference, symmetric difference and test of inclusion. Type of data must implement comparison operator < or custom comparator function must be specified. Implemented using a self-balancing binary search tree.
multiset
same as a set, but allows duplicate elements.
map
an associative array; allows mapping from one data item (a key) to another (a value). Type of key must implement comparison operator < or custom comparator function must be specified. Implemented using a self-balancing binary search tree.
multimap
same as a map, but allows duplicate keys.
hash_set
hash_multiset
hash_map
hash_multimap
similar to a set, multiset, map, or multimap, respectively, but implemented using a hash table; keys are not ordered, but a hash function must exist for the key type. These containers are not part of the C++ Standard Library, but are included in SGI's STL extensions, and are included in common libraries such as the GNU C++ Library in the __gnu_cxx namespace. These are scheduled to be added to the C++ standard as part of TR1, with the slightly different names of unordered_set, unordered_multiset, unordered_map and unordered_multimap.
Other types of containers
bitset
stores series of bits similar to a fixed-sized vector of bools. Implements bitwise operations and lacks iterators. Not a Sequence.
valarray
another C-like array like vector, but is designed for high speed numerics at the expense of some programming ease and general purpose use. It has many features that make it ideally suited for use with vector processors in traditional vector supercomputers and SIMD units in consumer-level scalar processors, and also ease vector mathematics programming even in scalar computers.
Iterators
The STL implements five different types of iterators. These are input iterators (which can only be used to read a sequence of values), output iterators (which can only be used to write a sequence of values), forward iterators (which can be read, written to, and move forward), bidirectional iterators (which are like forward iterators but can also move backwards) and random access iterators (which can move freely any number of steps in one operation).
It is possible to have bidirectional iterators act like random access iterators, as moving forward ten steps could be done by simply moving forward a step at a time a total of ten times. However, having distinct random access iterators offers efficiency advantages. For example, a vector would have a random access iterator, but a list only a bidirectional iterator.
Iterators are the major feature which allow the generality of the STL. For example, an algorithm to reverse a sequence can be implemented using bidirectional iterators, and then the same implementation can be used on lists, vectors and deques. User-created containers only have to provide an iterator which implements one of the 5 standard iterator interfaces, and all the algorithms provided in the STL can be used on the container.
This generality also comes at a price at times. For example, performing a search on an associative container such as a map or set can be much slower using iterators than by calling member functions offered by the container itself. This is because an associative container's methods can take advantage of knowledge of the internal structure, which is opaque to algorithms using iterators.
Algorithms
A large number of algorithms to perform operations such as searching and sorting are provided in the STL, each implemented to require a certain level of iterator (and therefore will work on any container which provides an interface by iterators).
Functors
The STL includes classes that overload the function operator (operator()). Classes that do this are called functors or function objects. They are useful for keeping and retrieving state information in functions passed into other functions. Regular function pointers can also be used as functors.
A particularly common type of functor is the predicate. For example, algorithms like find_if take a unary predicate that operates on the elements of a sequence. Algorithms like sort, partial_sort, nth_element and all sorted containers use a binary predicate which must provide a strict weak ordering, that is, it must behave like a membership test on a transitive, irreflexive and antisymmetric binary relation. If none is supplied, these algorithms and containers use less by default, which in turn calls the less-than-operator <.
Criticisms
Quality of compiler
The Quality of Implementation (QoI) of the C++ compiler has a large impact on usability of STL (and templated code in general):
Error messages involving templates tend to be very long and difficult to decipher. This problem has been considered so severe that a number of tools have been written which simplify and prettyprint STL-related error messages to make them more comprehensible.
Careless use of STL templates can lead to code bloat. This has been countered with special techniques within STL implementation (using void* containers internally) and by improving optimization techniques used by compilers.
Template instantiation tends to increase compilation time and memory usage (even by an order of magnitude). Until the compiler technology improves enough this problem can be only partially eliminated by very careful coding and avoiding certain idioms.
STL design issues
1. Design flaws due to limitations in the C++ language
Initialization of STL containers with constants within the source code is not as easy as data structures inherited from C (addressed in C++0x with initializer lists).
2. Perceived flaws due to the requirement to maximize speed and minimize space usage
STL containers are not intended to be used as base classes (their destructors are deliberately non-virtual); deriving from a container is a common mistake.
3. Other flaws, caused either by trade-offs in design or which have become more visible over time
The concept of iterators as implemented by STL can be difficult to understand at first: for example, if a value pointed to by the iterator is deleted, the iterator itself is then no longer valid. This is a common source of errors. Most implementations of the STL provide a debug mode which is slower but can locate such errors if used. However, at present no better replacement for iterators has been suggested and a similar problem exists in other languages, for example Java.
Certain iteration patterns do not map to the STL iterator model. For example, callback enumeration APIs cannot be made to fit the STL model without the use of coroutines, which are platform-dependent and/or unavailable, and are outside the C++ standard.
Compiler compliance does not guarantee that Allocator objects, used for memory management for containers, will work with state dependent behavior. For example, a portable library can't define an allocator type that will pull memory from different pools using different allocator objects of that type. (Meyers, p. 50)
The set of algorithms is not complete for example, the copy_if algorithm was left out by oversight (Stroustrup, p. 530) (added in C++0x: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2666.pdf).
The interface of some containers (in particular string) is bloated (Sutter and Alexandrescu, p. 79); others are considered insufficient.
Hashing containers were left out of the original standard, but have been added in Technical Report 1, a recent extension to C++.
History
The architecture of STL is largely the creation of one person, Alexander Stepanov. In 1979 he began working out his initial ideas of generic programming and exploring their potential for revolutionizing software development. Although David Musser had developed and advocated some aspects of generic programming already by year 1971, it was limited to a rather specialized area of software development (computer algebra).
Stepanov recognized the full potential for generic programming and persuaded his then-colleagues at General Electric Research and Development (including, primarily, David Musser and Deepak Kapur) that generic programming should be pursued as a comprehensive basis for software development. At the time there was no real support in any programming language for generic programming.
The first major language to provide such support was Ada, with its generic units feature. By 1987 Stepanov and Musser had developed and published an Ada library for list processing that embodied the results of much of their research on generic programming. However, Ada had not achieved much acceptance outside the defense industry and C++ seemed more likely to become widely used and provide good support for generic programming even though the language was relatively immature. Another reason for turning to C++, which Stepanov recognized early on, was the C/C++ model of computation which allows very flexible access to storage via pointers is crucial to achieving generality without losing efficiency.
Much research and experimentation were needed, not just to develop individual components, but to develop an overall architecture for a component library based on generic programming. First at AT&T Bell Laboratories and later at Hewlett-Packard Research Labs, Stepanov experimented with many architectural and algorithm formulations, first in C and later in C++. Musser collaborated in this research and in 1992 Meng Lee joined Stepanov's project at HP and became a major contributor.
This work undoubtedly would have continued for some time being just a research project or at best would have resulted in an HP proprietary library if Andrew Koenig of Bell Labs had not become aware of the work and asked Stepanov to present the main ideas at a November 1993 meeting of the ANSI/ISO committee for C++ standardization. The committee's response was overwhelmingly favorable and led to a request from Koenig for a formal proposal in time for the March 1994 meeting. Despite the tremendous time pressure, Alex and Meng were able to produce a draft proposal that received preliminary approval at that meeting.
The committee had several requests for changes and extensions (some of them major), and a small group of committee members met with Stepanov and Lee to help work out the details. The requirements for the most significant extension (associative containers) had to be shown to be consistent by fully implementing them, a task Stepanov delegated to Musser. It would have been quite easy for the whole enterprise to spin out of control at this point, but again Stepanov and Lee met the challenge and produced a proposal that received final approval at the July 1994 ANSI/ISO committee meeting. (Additional details of this history can be found in Stevens.) Subsequently, the Stepanov and Lee document 17 was incorporated into the ANSI/ISO C++ draft standard (1, parts of clauses 17 through 27). It also influenced other parts of the C++ Standard Library, such as the string facilities, and some of the previously adopted standards in those areas were revised accordingly.
In spite of STL's success with the committee, there remained the question of how STL would make its way into actual availability and use. With the STL requirements part of the publicly available draft standard, compiler vendors and independent software library vendors could of course develop their own implementations and market them as separate products or as selling points for their other wares. One of the first edition's authors, Atul Saini, was among the first to recognize the commercial potential and began exploring it as a line of business for his company, Modena Software Incorporated, even before STL had been fully accepted by the committee.
The prospects for early widespread dissemination of STL were considerably improved with Hewlett-Packard's decision to make its implementation freely available on the Internet in August 1994. This implementation, developed by Stepanov, Lee, and Musser during the standardization process, became the basis of many implementations offered by compiler and library vendors today.
List of STL implementations
libstdc++ from gnu (was part of libg++)
STLPort, based on SGI STL
Rogue Wave standard library (HP, SGI, SunSoft, Siemens-Nixdorf)
Dinkum STL library by P.J. Plauger
Notes
^ Meyers, Scott (2005). Effective C++ Third Edition - 55 Specific Ways to Improve Your Designs. Addison Wesley. ISBN 0-321-33487-6.
^ Sutter, Herb; Alexandrescu, Andrei (2004). C++ Coding Standards: 101 Rules, Guidelines, and Best Practices. Addison-Wesley.
See also
List of C++ template libraries
C++0x
Boost C++ Libraries
References
Alexander Stepanov and Meng Lee, The Standard Template Library. HP Laboratories Technical Report 95-11(R.1), November 14, 1995. (Revised version of A. A. Stepanov and M. Lee: The Standard Template Library, Technical Report X3J16/94-0095, WG21/N0482, ISO Programming Language C++ Project, May 1994.)
Alexander Stepanov (2007) (PDF). Notes on Programming. http://www.stepanovpapers.com/notes.pdf. Stepanov reflects about the design of the STL.
Nicolai M. Josuttis (2000). The C++ Standard Library: A Tutorial and Reference. Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0-201-37926-0.
Scott Meyers (2001). Effective STL: 50 Specific Ways to Improve Your Use of the Standard Template Library. Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0-201-74962-9.
Al Stevens (March 1995). "Al Stevens Interviews Alex Stepanov". Dr. Dobb's Journal. http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/drdobbs-interview.html. Retrieved 2007-07-18.
Bjarne Stroustrup (2000). The C++ Programming Language (3rd ed.). Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0-201-70073-5.
Herb Sutter and Andrei Alexandrescu (2005). C++ Coding Standards. Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0-321-11358-6.
David Vandevoorde and Nicolai M. Josuttis (2002). C++ Templates: The Complete Guide. Addison-Wesley Professional. ISBN 0-201-73484-2.
Matthew Wilson (February 2004). "Callback Enumeration APIs & the Input Iterator Concept". Dr. Dobb's Journal. http://www.ddj.com/cpp/184401766.
Atul Saini and David R. Musser, STL Tutorial and Reference Guide: C+ + Programming with the Standard Template Library. Foreword by Alexander Stepanov; [Copyright Modena Software Inc.] Addison-Wesley ISBN 0-201-63398-1
External links
STL programmer's guide official guide from SGI
STL Reference lists STL containers and their members
C/C++ reference includes a section on the STL
Apache (formerly Rogue Wave) C++ Standard Library Class Reference
Apache (formerly Rogue Wave) C++ Standard Library User Guide
Bjarne Stroustrup on The emergence of the STL (Page 5, Section 3.1)
STLPort, a very popular open-source implementation of the STL
Categories: C++ standard library | Generic programmingHidden categories: Articles needing additional references from September 2007 | All articles needing additional references | Wikipedia articles needing style editing from April 2008 | All articles needing style editing | Articles lacking in-text citations from April 2009 | All articles lacking in-text citations About the Author
business report writing software"business report writing software"
Free Business Writing Software ? - Urgent Report !
Maybe you struggle with writing or maybe you're comfortable with it, but either way, a business writing software can be a convenience all writers should check out. Written language is both an art and a craft and can help us to realize many of our goals: what we want in terms of work, family, community… This brief article will introduce you to a tool that is welcome and useful to both english native speakers and those who have to the language later on.
Is it your dream to generate english text without grammar problems and with real panache? Even though a computer doesn't have the ability to replicate written language in the same way we humans do, there continue to be amazing advances that i'd like to tell you about. The great news is that there is a cutting edge program that does the job of a professional editor and searches your english text for grammatical and stylistic problems. Think of the benefits of a program that instantly lets you know about trouble spots in grammar, spelling, and more, instantly and effortlessly. Just imagine producing written work that is sophisticated, correct, and interesting in no more than a few mouse clicks.
Many people struggle with writing; anyone searching for the best way to upgrade their english would be smart to think about adding such a helpful tool to their pc's "vocabulary." Using such a program ensures that proper english will no longer be a thorn in your side, particularly if writing has never come easily to you. As a result of experimenting with this tool, I think that it could be a real advantage to people born speaking english as well as those who come to the language later on. Writing english like a pro can be a difficult and time-consuming endeavor - it requires the memorization of countless grammar points; fortunately, with this system, you can save that effort.
Would you believe that a business writing software be able to transform the way we write english and the quality of the final result? This appears to be the case. In many cases i believe that this solution will be a reliable way to go rather than a high-priced editing business. One thing is certain - regular text writing programs are not adequate with respect to improving the accuracy and style of your writing. As soon as you're done reading, It would be wise to check this system out for yourself; you can be up and running with just a few clicks of your mouse. Give it a try - prior to turning in an upcoming english composition, see if it's ready with this helpful program.
Few innovations make it to the list of favorites among consumers. Over the last decade, you could count on one hand the technologies that revolutionized or altered the way we do things both in the office, at home and on the road.
The internet is one major technological landmark you can call a maelstrom that simply opened up possibilities to doing things we never thought possible before. It transformed the world into one global community that dissolved virtual and real geo-political boundaries between nations and between lifestyles.
One very recent revolution that has swept the world off its traditional book reading habits is the eBook phenomenon. It's a natural offshoot of word processing that allowed you to store your writings, format them and retrieve them. It made printing a redundancy.
File format like the Acrobat ODF can store them in non-editable files so that an eBook can be commerced across a wider readership. This created the seeds for phenomenal spread of the eBook we are seeing today.
But it took a new hardware platform that allowed it to be handled like any book. Two technologies made it popular, here they are:
The Viewer
Desktop computers and laptops already allow the viewing of eBooks in their various formats. eBooks have been with us for nearly a decade now but they occupied a specialty niche of readers. You have digitized technical manuals for factories, Year-End or Annual reports as well as product brochures that often get digitized into CDs for select corporate employees and markets.
Mobile gadgets like pocket PCs and PDAs offered the best alternative as eBook viewers and to some extent they made sense. But they were too expensive and lack the memory to store more than 3-5 ebook titles. It was not until specialized eBook viewers came along that the promised convenience of eBooks became reality.
It took the Amazon Kindle, the Nook from Barnes & Noble and now the Apple iPad to make eBooks more popular than ever. With longer battery life spans and the use of electronic paper that reflected light instead of getting the eye-straining backlighting common in LCD screens, the single purpose eBook readers revived reading as a "cool" past time.
The Internet
Just like the online application and music stores from Apple, the eBook owes much of its popularity to the online bookstore. And not just any online bookstore that makes money out of selling eBooks. It's the free downloads of titles in the public domain that finally sealed the inevitable spread of the eBook as a viable alternative to the traditional books we love.
Today's ebook reader is no longer just a viewer and a storage bin for hundreds of titles. With online access over 3G or WiFi, your viewer gives you access to literarily thousands of titles of online publishers and digital libraries where any title or topic is literally right in your fingertips.
For book worms who can easily devour two to three 250 page books a day, there's no end to the titles they want to read. In most cases, an eBook lover will need more than a lifetime to read all the free eBooks available online.
About the Author
John Teh is an ebook collector, enthusiastically sharing free ebooks to everybody on the web, If you love to read, click here to access free ebooks download.
examples of business report writing"examples of business report writing" I have to write a report on my hero I am choosing my great-great-great-great-great grandfather?
because I have heard he was a very good business man. I found some documents that say in 1790 he bought 50 slaves for $125. Did he get a good price? Would this be an example of his business savyness?
You're sick.
Writing a Formal Business Proposal : Formal Business Proposal Page Breaks
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Writing Case Studies Using the Reader-Centered Approach
Case studies are a highly-effective selling tool for your products or services. You take a success story where your company's products or services provided a successful solution for one of your clients -- and write a 1-to-5 page summary of how you were able to solve your client's problem. In doing so, you demonstrate the value and effectiveness of your products or service solutions.
Potential clients are hungry for this kind of information. A success story with a previous client provides evidence of the value of your products or services. The potential client wants to know how your products or services can solve their problems as well. A case study may make the difference in convincing a potential client to do business with you.
That's why it's best to use a Reader-Centered Approach to write your case studies. With this approach, you write your success story from the point of view of the reader -- that is, the potential client -- who will read the case study.
What Is Your Market?
First, define your market(s) for the case study. Which customers, in which markets, are you trying to impress with your success story? Will your case study be a general case study about your work for a large, high-profile company or organization? Or will your case study target customers in a specific market, or sub-set of a market?
It's important to have both kinds of case studies. General case studies show the versatility of your company in providing solutions to different, high-profile industries, hospitals, universities, government organizations, etc. Market-specific case studies let you target potential customers within those same markets.
Once you have defined the markets for your case study, select a success story for a client company that appeals to those markets. For example, if you are targeting high-tech customers with your case study, select a success story where you provided a solution to a high-tech client.
Who Is Your Reader?
What position will your reader hold at the company where they work? Are they the CEO? The CFO? The Chief Technology Officer? The Director of Business Operations? The VP of Sales and Marketing?
Ask yourself, who have you dealt with in the past? Look at the client company that is the subject of your case study. Who did you work with there? Which executive or manager made the first call to engage your company? Who made the decision to buy? These same kinds of executives and managers at other companies will be the people who will read your case studies.
One trick I've learned is to go to your client company's web site, and read the short biographies of the executives and managers that you will mention in the case study. It's probable that readers of your case study will have similar backgrounds, duties, and responsibilities.
What Does Your Reader Know?
How familiar is your reader with the basic concepts of your products or services? What do they know about the solutions you provide? What do they NOT know? How much will you need to explain to them?
If your readers are familiar with your products or technology, you probably won't need to explain the basic concepts. You can focus instead on the technical features of your products or services, and how those features provided benefits to the client company.
If your readers are CEOs or other executives, they will be focused more on the "bottom line" -- the problems you solved for the client, the cost savings, ROI, TCO, etc. You don't need to go into too much technical detail. But be wary of assuming that a CEO or other executive automatically understands your products or services. You may need to explain some basic concepts to them.
Once, a high-tech executive returned a case study draft to me with a section crossed out. He added a margin comment: "We don't need to explain this. Everyone already knows this part of the technology."
I wrote back to him: "Everyone in your industry knows this part of the technology. But we are targeting your high-tech solutions to business CEOs, real estate executives, and hospital boards. They have no prior knowledge of this technology. Therefore, we need to explain the concepts to them."
Anticipate Your Reader's Questions
A case study should answer specific questions that your reader may have about your product or service. As an example, say you are writing a case study for a network software product. The reader may have the following questions:
How is this software product installed on a company network?
How will the features of this software help our employees to do their jobs better?
What kinds of benefits can we expect from using this software product?
You can easily adapt these questions into an "interview questionnaire," to use when you interview the people at the client company that is the subject of the case study. For example:
How was the software deployed on your company's network?
In what ways did your employees use the specific features of the software? What tasks or goals did they accomplish through the software?
What benefits did your company experience from using the software? (Increased productivity? Faster time-to-market? Etc.)
Tell Them A Story
The information in a case study should not be a bland listing of facts and bullet points. The reader is looking to see how your products or services work in a "real world" scenario. Therefore, as you write the case study, you want to tell the reader a story.
The trick here is to keep the story focused on the client company. You want to focus not on the various features of your products or services, but on how those features were used to the client's benefit. How were the features employed to help the client company achieve their goals? What tangible benefits did the client company receive as a result?
Describe how individual people or departments at the client company made use of your solutions. Use real names if you can; or, if not, use titles like "the Director of Product Management." The more personal you make the case study, the more readers will begin to trust that your solutions can help their company as well.
Organize for Maximum Effect
Organize the information in your case study into sections according to a basic template. This allows you to present the information in a logical format, so that the reader can follow the story and understand how your solution worked.
Use headings and sub-headings to guide the reader through the various sections. The template I use for a case study is:
Company Overview -- A short description of the client company.
The Challenge -- The problems that the client company faced before they employed your company's products or services.
The Solution -- The product or service solutions that your company provided to the client company.
Key Benefits -- The key benefits that the client company received by implementing your solutions.
The final section, "Key Benefits," should be divided up into four or five sub-sections, with one or two paragraphs each that examine each benefit. Examples of the sub-sections for "Key Benefits" might include:
Increased Productivity
Lower Production Costs
Easy Tracking of Production Data
Faster Time-To-Market
Whatever template you use, make sure that all of your company's case studies follow the same standard template.
Use Illustrations, Photos, Graphs, and Quotes
Whenever possible, illustrate concepts in your case studies using illustrations and photos. Use graphs to provide statistics and analytics on the effectiveness of your solutions (i.e. increases in sales, etc.). Readers appreciate visual input to help them understand concepts and benefits, and to break up the large blocks of text they have to read.
Also, be sure to highlight quotes from executives at the client company who describe and praise the effectiveness of your solutions. (Example: "Acme Company's solution allowed us to reduce our time-to-market by 66%." -- Ron Jones, VP of Operations.) A good place to put these quotes is in text boxes in the left-side margin of the case study, so the quotes are highly visible to the reader.
Give Them the Numbers
Readers are looking for statistics. They want some idea of how effective your solutions have been for other client companies. Some common statistics to use in your case studies include:
Increases in productivity
Time and cost savings
Decreases in waste and unnecessary expense
Return on Investment (ROI)
Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)
Increased sales or revenue
Provide an Abstract
Provide a one-paragraph abstract at the beginning of each case study. This makes it easy for the reader to find out if the case study relates to a client company similar to theirs. Also, a short abstract may attract the reader to read the case study, especially if it concerns solutions your company provided for a well-known, high-profile client.
In addition, be sure to print the case studies on a company letterhead that includes the company's address, web site URL, and phone number.
Think Outside the Company
The most important thing in writing a case study is to put yourself in the place of someone outside your company. You want to write the case study from the point of view of a reader who is not familiar with your company, and who wants to know how your products or services can solve their problems and help them achieve their goals.
It's not always easy for people inside your company to see things from the perspective of the potential customer. That's why it's sometimes better to have a professional writer to write your case studies for you. A professional case study writer has a better view of things from outside your company. They can see your company from the point of view of the would-be customer, ask questions that a would-be customer might ask, and write a case study to answer those questions.
About the Author
Robert Lindsay is a freelance business writer and technical copywriter. He has written case studies and other marketing and communications materials for software, IT, and network technology companies, telecommunications companies, industrial manufacturers, construction and engineering companies, medical research firms, and healthcare organizations.
technical writing electronics"technical writing electronics" How would I write the "Activities" section in my resume , in a better way?
How would I enhance my activities section of my resume ? I am looking for a technical job So far I have
Activities Rockland Indo-American LIONS Club, Valley Cottage, NY - Promoted charity events and volunteered service NYIT Chronicles, Central Islip, NY - Contributing Writer, submitted original poetry to the college paper, NYIT Chronicles Hudson Valley Association Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers
I am not hispanic , I put it there because I wanted to add one more engineering club..
I want to add /say something about these clubs that I am a part of , but I was never actively participating in anything they did ...So I have no idea what to write there..Also i dn't know what to tell if my employer asked me about these clubs..
What should I do , to make it sound a little better ?
Since activities implies involvement. If you where not involved, consider leaving the entire section out of your resume.
A future employer is not interested in fluff or filler, Try to view your resume, from the employer's perspective, if you were hiring what if anything in your activities would be of interest.
If I was an employer I would look at your activities and want to know what you accomplished. If I see a lot of activity and little accomplished, it likely you are not someone I want to hire.
Micro Motion 9739 MVD Electronics Module Installation Overview, Part 1
Easy Article Marketing - Writing Business Articles? Follow These 5 Steps To Business Writing Success
Company XYZ expresses that they're #1 in customer service online, and when you provide a link to your site for your readers to view your claim that you wrote in your article, the reader navigates your site, and quickly they notice you have no access to a live customer service chat service, any toll-free numbers to reach a customers service specialist, and all you're providing them is an email address saying that you may get back to them sometime after the summer beach season is over. If you don't offer the best customer service on the Internet or planet, don't even think for a minute to convey that message to your readers.
Writing press releases are a good way to get the message out that your company offers a unique and exclusive product in the market, and you want to introduce it with a bang, or that your business just hired a top executive that will drive your company shares straight up in the stock market. Writing your business article is slightly different, you want to use your article to express your company's best features and benefits offered.
Write about how you can save time and money, or give them a better lifestyle, how about your products/services offer customers that give them complete "Peace-of-Mind". Believe it or not, people do searches to find your products and services to either solve a problem, or possibly to fill a desired need they have. You have to tell them how you're going to solve their problems, and fill their needs, and put it in writing.
Nothing is worse than when I come across an interesting article, and I find out halfway through, there is a completely different language that I don't understand. There are many business writers that have a technical writing background, and when they communicate their message in the article, readers may stumble on your article that is saturated in technical mumbo jumbo that only tech savvy individuals understand.
When you start preparing to write you article, think about your people you want to reach, and who will be interested in reading your information, because if you're writing for the non-technical person, and you put a ton of information that the average individual won't understand, your message will definitely be lost and your readers you're trying to attract will move on and find another article that is easier to read.
The best way to get your company article distributed is through ezine and article distribution directories. You may decide to only submit your articles to a select few of the top article directories that offer a high volume of traffic, but I would suggest that you consider also submitting to a variety of smaller ones, because you never know where they will be picked up from and prominently placed for inbound traffic.
The same goes with your Bio, you should not over sell, but you definitely should let your readers know you're the expert, and that everything you talked about in your article will be explained in more detail once they click through your hyperlinks. If you're talking about a specific product or service and you have several pages with more information, normally most directories will allow you to place up to a maximum of three links including your main index page. Take advantage of this, and always maximize your links that will give you many optimizing opportunities.
About the Author
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Writing Tips & Information : How to Write a Grant Proposal
The Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) around the world that are looking for ways of cutting down on their company's day-to-day running expenses and improving their businesses are turning to the modern, easy, fast, and effective financial management methods. One of these is the payroll software that simplifies the company's payroll system by eliminating the old, time-consuming payroll procedures, which involve a lot of staff and paper work. The use of payroll software reduces human error and saves the company huge losses.
Preparing salaries can take a lot of time but with the Payroll software solutions, companies are able to make sure their employees are paid accurately and on time. The Payroll Software manages all the company's payroll functions including employee payroll calculations, tax deductions, retrieving of balances, leave registers, report writing, and keeping of accurate records.
SMEs have a great economical and social significance, considering that they account for more than 99 % of the enterprises found in the EU. They provide more than 65 million jobs. With the use of Payroll Software, the companies would no doubt streamline their implementation efforts and make their payroll day-to-day activities more efficient and convenient while registering significant return on their investment. The payroll software has an accuracy of more than 99%, which means improved service, less cost, and reduced human error for any SME.
The payroll software is flexible and can be used in any sector of industry to inject more value into the company. It is designed to meet all the needs of the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and is able to cater for up to 120 employees. The payroll software online service is secure, confidential, reliable, and convenient. Once the software is installed, it is easy to monitor the company's financial data and manage the entire employee's payroll anytime from anywhere through a standard web browser.
There are many advantages of using payroll software in an SME to both the company and its employees.
- The company will save money with Payroll Software without the need of employing additional staff or resources while being able to process their payroll simply and efficiently.
- The Payroll software will reduce the risk of human error and ensure an easy, impartial, and orderly approach in addressing specific needs without any confusion.
- There will be tight security control since it will eliminate the risk of stolen or lost cheques.
- There will be increased employee satisfaction with guaranteed timely pay anytime and anywhere.
- There will be increased productivity because all employees will be served effectively without necessarily making trips to the bank for pay check cashing or deposits.
free example of report writing"free example of report writing"
Free Ie Spell Checker ? - Write Better English !
Learning to write correctly in english can be tough for most of us - could an innovative spell checker help with that situation? Surely, i don't need to demonstrate to you the advantages that come to us when we maintain our facility with english - even if this seems beyond our capability. Be sure to take the time to read the following quick report - i'm certain you will think it quite fascinating and helpful.
Whether you happen to be a student, a professional, or a tradesperson, it's very likely that you're concerned about your english grammar and spelling. While searching the web for a solution that'll develop my imperfect english writing abilities, i saw a mention of a solution that really intrigued me. Those of us with active imaginations may have thought up ingenious inventions for solving language problems; then an advanced yet user-friendly technology that helps you with your writing struggles became reality. Think of the benefits of a program that plainly and accurately signals trouble spots in grammar, spelling, and more, as you write. Surely you'd be disappointed if you encountered a glaring english error as you're handing your Cover letter to a possible future boss.
I am quite positive that people who search the web to try to find answers to grammar problems would quickly run into this unique system. It's like having a reference library at your fingertips, as this unique program lets you instantly improve your writing by using relevant synonyms, for example. Conceived for students and professionals from all walks of life, it can easily work on any Type of pc with windows. No doubt it's clear by now that you don't have to wait - this special tool is now available to you and anyone else on the web.
Is it true that an innovative spell checker make it possible to revolutionize our ways of dealing with the written language and the quality of the final result? We will see, but it appears so. With this utility we'll be able to gain a new sense of our own abilities, of great importance in quality written work. While science keeps charging ahead, One can only guess the future of computer research in the very near future. It is my hope that you view this report as beneficial to your ongoing quest for knowledge of methods to improve your writing skills. As a bonus, should your kids ever struggle with their english, this tool can also assist them to form a solid basis for their linguistic growth.
technical author"technical author" Should I mention that I was responsible for technical help in major publication in my resume?
Though I have not authored any scientific publications, my name has been mentioned in providing technical help to the studies. Should I mention this is my resume or it this too minor? I'm in the process of rewriting my resume and am trying to take a totally different approach. Need help... Technical meaning actually ran experiments and obtained data
If it's something you really did, then of course mention it. Don't overstate it -- you weren't the author. But maybe something like:
Provided technical computer assistance for the following studies:
(I presume when you say 'technical' you mean computer. If not, then replace 'computer' with whatever kind of technical assistance you provided. Don't assume people will know.)
definition of report writing"definition of report writing"
Admission Essay Writing
Do you need really good admission essay to join that college, high school, or company? Admission essay writing is your breath, you loose it you have no future. You should always take admission essay writing very seriously. Theses essays determine if you get a chance to join the company of your dream, the high school of your pride, and the college of your lifetime. When you get down to write an admission essay always avoid negative statements, be straight to the point and give adequate information, give the details that will show your uniqueness and strength over other applicants to admissions board. Do not give false information as this may lead to later disqualification. Remember to follow the instructions and stick to them.
Your admission essay will not only provide the admissions board with the unique characters and skills as parameters, but also your writing skills and your ability to organize ideas. We offer academic essay writing services, we will handle your admission essay, and also all your custom academic essay writing. Check our academic essay writing on essays 2010 page. Make academic essay writing easy, meet our writer and let them handle your entire academic essay writing work for you at an affordable price. Get professional essay help from our experienced graduate writers, and expert editorial group on the following fields: academic essay writing help, essay papers writing help, academic essay writing guide, custom essay writing help.
Need essay help, click essay help now and get writing guidelines and advice. Are you running out of time and you need to have your admission essay ready before the deadline. Let our writers provide you with the best custom academic essay writing help, just click custom essay help, and buy the essay you want now. Custom essays are provided to you at an affordable price. Our writers work 24/7, are qualified in academic essay writing papers, follow instructions and keep time. They will provide you with an essay free from plagiarism, and done as per your specifications; the language style of your choice (UK style or US style), writing style of choice (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Turabian, Vancouver), and any other specifications.
Our writers are experienced in academic essay writing and other custom paper writing. Some of the academic essay writing types include: admission essay writing, narrative essay writing, argumentative essay writing, cause-effect essay writing, informative essay writing, persuasive essay writing, definition essay writing, classification essay writing, literature essay writing, and personal essay writing. You can get writing help with essay papers from professional writing firms, but note that some are fraudulence, or will provide you with plagiarized essay papers. With us all the client orders are done from scratch, and passed through a plagiarism detection program to check for any case of plagiarism in the work, report writing skills and experience are the chief characteristics that define our writer, after the academic graduate qualification. Academic essay writing may not be easy, and you will need essay writing help, click need help with essays, to have help in essay writing handled by professionals, or make your order through e-mail, or phone call. Let report writing be an easy task, make your order now for the admission essay, and get a chance you dreamed of without a hustle. Order.
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DEAD BODY OF PHAROAH FOUND IN RED SEA BRITISH MUSEUM
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long report writing"long report writing" Would this make writing a report on a person better for students?
Instead of just writing one long report on someone from history like Malcom X, Mother Teresa,etc.Have the students do a comparison and contrast paper on someone famous from the pass of someone famous today like for example( Martin Luther King and Russell Simmons). Would students find that more fun and interesting. and i would just like to add when I said famous not necessary an actress or singer but it could be someone like a president,civil rights leader,etc.And look at their lives,purpose,and quotes.
Well, i'm 22 and I think it's a good idea to a comparison of famous people from the past and present to see what they have in common and what the difference between them. It's alot of thinking but should be easy and kinda fun to me.
Chris Rock and Nia Long with Matt Zaller Talking Race with a Baby Doll
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